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Leetcode: Sum of Left Leaves

LeetCode of sum left
2023-09-11 14:14:07 时间
Find the sum of all left leaves in a given binary tree.

Example:

    3
   / \
  9  20
    /  \
   15   7

There are two left leaves in the binary tree, with values 9 and 15 respectively. Return 24.

Recursion: 是不是left子数完全由bottom往上第二层决定,如果是left子树且是叶子节点,那么就是left leaves, parent得告诉child是不是在left子树

 1 /**
 2  * Definition for a binary tree node.
 3  * public class TreeNode {
 4  *     int val;
 5  *     TreeNode left;
 6  *     TreeNode right;
 7  *     TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
 8  * }
 9  */
10 public class Solution {
11     public int sumOfLeftLeaves(TreeNode root) {
12         return helper(root, false);
13     }
14     
15     public int helper(TreeNode cur, boolean isLeft) {
16         if (cur == null) return 0;
17         if (isLeft && cur.left==null && cur.right==null) return cur.val;
18         return helper(cur.left, true) + helper(cur.right, false);
19     }
20 }

 BFS:

 1 public class Solution {
 2     public int sumOfLeftLeaves(TreeNode root) {
 3         if(root == null || root.left == null && root.right == null) return 0;
 4         
 5         int res = 0;
 6         Queue<TreeNode> queue = new LinkedList<>();
 7         queue.offer(root);
 8         
 9         while(!queue.isEmpty()) {
10             TreeNode curr = queue.poll();
11 
12             if(curr.left != null && curr.left.left == null && curr.left.right == null) res += curr.left.val;
13             if(curr.left != null) queue.offer(curr.left);
14             if(curr.right != null) queue.offer(curr.right);
15         }
16         return res;
17     }
18 }