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Orchard源码分析(4.1):Orchard.Environment.CollectionOrderModule类

源码 分析 environment 4.1
2023-09-27 14:26:23 时间
CollectionOrderModule类是一个Autofac模块(Module,将一系列组件和相关的功能包装在一起),而非Orchard模块。其作用是保证多个注册到容器的组件能按FIFO(First In First Out)的顺序提取。下面举例说明:
1、创建ICustomerService接口:
    public interface ICustomerService { }
  
2、创建两个实现ICustomerService接口的类:
    public class DefaultCustomerService ICustomerService { }
    public class VIPCustomerService ICustomerService { }
  
3、测试:
    [TestFixture]
    public class AutofacTest
    {
        [ Test]
        public void TestCollectionModule()
        {
            ContainerBuilder builder = new ContainerBuilder();
            //builder.RegisterModule(new CollectionOrderModule());
            builder.RegisterType< DefaultCustomerService>().As<ICustomerService >();
            builder.RegisterType< VIPCustomerService>().As<ICustomerService >();
 
            IContainer container = builder.Build();
            var customeres = container.Resolve<IEnumerableICustomerService>>();
            //判断第一个注册的服务,取出来是不是第一个
            Assert.That(customeres.First(), Is .TypeOf<DefaultCustomerService>());
            //判断最后一个注册的服务,取出来是不是最后一个
            Assert.That(customeres.Last(), Is .TypeOf<VIPCustomerService>());
 
            //只影响集合解析,解析单个Service不受影响
            var customer = container.Resolve<ICustomerService >();
            Assert.That(customer, Is .TypeOf<VIPCustomerService>());
 
        }
    }
上述代码是不能测试通过的。
4、如果向Autofac容器注册一个CollectionOrderModule,将能确保测试通过:
        [ Test]
        public void TestCollectionModule()
        {
            ContainerBuilder builder = new ContainerBuilder();
            builder.RegisterModule( newCollectionOrderModule ());
            //...
        }
附,CollectionOrderModule的源码:
    class CollectionOrderModule IModule {
        public void Configure( IComponentRegistry componentRegistry) {
            componentRegistry.Registered += (sender, registered) => {
                // only bother watching enumerable resolves
                var limitType = registered.ComponentRegistration.Activator.LimitType;
                if (typeof ( IEnumerable).IsAssignableFrom(limitType)) {
                    registered.ComponentRegistration.Activated += (sender2, activated) => {
                        // Autofac's IEnumerable feature returns an Array
                        if (activated.Instance is Array) {
                            // Orchard needs FIFO, not FILO, component order
                            Array .Reverse((Array )activated.Instance);
                        }
                    };
                }
            };
        }
    }
 
Orchard这么做的目的有待于进一步发掘研究。但有一定可以肯定,Orchard对某些组件是顺序敏感的。
参考资料: Autofac:Structuring With Modules Autofac:Activation events