C++ code:char pointers and char arrays(字符指针与字符数组)
2023-09-14 09:01:23 时间
C-串的正确赋值、复制、修改、比较、连接等方式。
1 #include<iostream> 2 #pragma warning(disable: 4996)//这一句是为了解决“strrev”出现的警告 3 using namespace std; 4 int main() 5 { 6 char* s1 = "Hello "; 7 char* s2 = "123"; 8 char a[20]; 9 strcpy(a,s1); 10 cout << (strcmp(a, s1) == 0 ? "" : " not") << "equal\n"; 11 cout << strcat(a, s2) << endl; 12 cout << strrev(a) << endl; 13 cout << strset(a, 'c') << endl; 14 cout << (strstr(s1, "ell") ? "" : "not ") << "found\n"; 15 cout << (strchr(s1, 'c') ? "" : "not ") << "found\n"; 16 cin.get(); 17 return 0; 18 }
运行结果:
下面进入string:
string是一种自定义的类型,它可以方便地执行C-串不能直接执行的一切操作。它处理空间占用问题是自动的,需要多少,用多少,不像字符指针那样,提心吊胆于指针脱钩时的空间游离。
1 #include<iostream> 2 #include<string> 3 #include<algorithm> 4 using namespace std; 5 int main() 6 { 7 string a,s1 = "Hello "; 8 string s2 = "123"; 9 a=s1;//复制 10 cout << (a==s1 ? "" : " not") << "equal\n";//比较 11 cout << a + s2 << endl;//连接 12 reverse(a.begin(), a.end());//倒置串 13 cout << a << endl; 14 cout << a.replace(0, 9, 9, 'c') << endl;//设置 15 cout << (s1.find("ell")!=-1 ? "" : "not ") << "found\n";//查找串 16 cout << (s1.find("c") != -1 ? "" : "not ") << "found\n";//查找字符 17 cin.get(); 18 return 0; 19 }
运行结果: