Apache、Nginx和Tomcat之虚拟主机配置

在主配置添加如下，配置完主配置文件都必须重启或重新加载才生效

1、Apache基于域名虚拟主机

vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

<VirtualHost *:80>

DocumentRoot /var/www/test.com

ServerName www.test.com

ServerAlias test1.com

ErrorLog "/var/www/logs/test.com-error_log"

CustomLog "/var/www/logs/test.com-access_log"common

</VirtualHost>

2、Apache虚拟目录：

vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

Alias /虚拟目录名 "/myweb"

<Directory "/myweb">

Options Indexes MultiViews

AllowOverride None

Order allow,deny

Allow from all

</Directory>

3、基于HTTP用户身份认证访问

vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

<VirtualHost *:80>

DocumentRoot /var/www/test.com

ServerName www.test.com

ServerAlias test1.com

ErrorLog "/var/www/logs/test.com-error_log"

CustomLog "/var/www/logs/test.com-access_log"common

<Directory "/var/www/html">

AuthType Basic#定义使用认证方式，basic或digest

AuthName"Please input Password" #保护领域的提示信息

AuthUserFile/etc/httpd/.passwd#指定认证口令文件的位置

#Require user user1 #授权给指定的一个或多个用户，也可以是一个组：Require  group 组名

Require valid-user#授权给认证口令文件的所有用户

</Directory>

</VirtualHost>

创建用户及密码，此处密码与用户的系统密码无关

htpasswd -c /etc/httpd/.passwduser1

New password:

Re-typenew password:

Adding password for user user

4、Nginx虚拟主机

vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf  #在http{}添加包含虚拟主机配置

include /usr/local/nginx/vhost/*.conf;

vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/test.com.conf   #创建虚拟主机配置文件

server {

listen       80;

server_name  www.test1.com test1.com;#设置域名

charset utf8; #设置网页默认字符集

access_log  logs/test1.com.log  main;#访问日志

location / {

root  /usr/local/nginx/html/test1.com;#网页根目录位置

index  index.html index.htm; #网站首页

}

}

5、Tomcat虚拟主机

vi tomcat/conf/server.xml #添加站点

<Host name="www.test.com"appBase="/web" unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true"

xmlValidation="false"xmlNamespaceAware="false">

<Context path=""docBase="/" debug="0" /> #虚拟目录名、虚拟目录路径

</Host>