C#结合数据库实现验证识别ID卡内容的方法

本文所述实例为C#结合数据库，来验证所识别的ID卡内容，通过本实例代码，用户可以轻松实现对ID卡会员信息的验证。该实例代码可实现读取数据库，进而逐步实现数据库连接，数据库读取，ID卡读取，ID卡信息与数据库内容比对，最终返回结果并告之是否验证成功。

具体功能代码如下：

usingSystem;
usingSystem.Collections.Generic;
usingSystem.ComponentModel;
usingSystem.Data;
usingSystem.Drawing;
usingSystem.Linq;
usingSystem.Text;
usingSystem.Windows.Forms;
usingSystem.Data.OleDb;
usingSystem.Runtime.InteropServices;
usingSystem.Diagnostics;
usingSystem.Collections;
namespaceIDCard
{
publicpartialclassForm1:Form
{
publicForm1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
publicdelegateintHookProc(intnCode,intwParam,IntPtrlParam);
staticinthHook=0;
publicconstintWH_KEYBOARD_LL=13;
//LowLevel键盘截获，如果是WH_KEYBOARD＝2，并不能对系统键盘截取，AcrobatReader会在你截取之前获得键盘。
HookProcKeyBoardHookProcedure;
[DllImport("kernel32")]
publicstaticexternintBeep(intdwFreq,intdwDuration);//让计算机蜂鸣
stringDataPath="";//数据库路径
OleDbConnectioncon;//OleDbConnection对象，连接数据库
OleDbCommandcmd;//OleDbCommand对象，执行SQL语句
//键盘Hook结构函数
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
publicclassKeyBoardHookStruct
{
publicintvkCode;
publicintscanCode;
publicintflags;
publicinttime;
publicintdwExtraInfo;
}
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
publicstaticexternintSetWindowsHookEx(intidHook,HookProclpfn,IntPtrhInstance,intthreadId);
[DllImport("user32.dll",CharSet=CharSet.Auto,CallingConvention=CallingConvention.StdCall)]
//抽掉钩子
publicstaticexternboolUnhookWindowsHookEx(intidHook);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
//调用下一个钩子
publicstaticexternintCallNextHookEx(intidHook,intnCode,intwParam,IntPtrlParam);
[DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
publicstaticexternIntPtrGetModuleHandle(stringname);

publicstringgetNum(stringcode)
{
stringflag="";
switch(code)
{
case"048":
flag="0";break;
case"049":
flag="1";break;
case"050":
flag="2";break;
case"051":
flag="3";break;
case"052":
flag="4";break;
case"053":
flag="5";break;
case"054":
flag="6";break;
case"055":
flag="7";break;
case"056":
flag="8";break;
case"057":
flag="9";break;
}
returnflag;
}
publicvoidHook_Start()
{

//安装键盘钩子
if(hHook==0)
{
KeyBoardHookProcedure=newHookProc(KeyBoardHookProc);
hHook=SetWindowsHookEx(WH_KEYBOARD_LL,
KeyBoardHookProcedure,
GetModuleHandle(Process.GetCurrentProcess().MainModule.ModuleName),0);
//如果设置钩子失败.
if(hHook==0)
{
Hook_Clear();
}
}
}

//取消钩子事件
publicvoidHook_Clear()
{
boolretKeyboard=true;
if(hHook!=0)
{
retKeyboard=UnhookWindowsHookEx(hHook);
hHook=0;
}
//如果去掉钩子失败.
if(!retKeyboard)thrownewException("UnhookWindowsHookExfailed.");
}

//这里可以添加自己想要的信息处理
stringNumCode="";
publicintKeyBoardHookProc(intnCode,intwParam,IntPtrlParam)
{
if(nCode>=0)
{
if(wParam==0x0104||wParam==0x0100)
{
KeyBoardHookStructkbh=(KeyBoardHookStruct)Marshal.PtrToStructure(lParam,typeof(KeyBoardHookStruct));
intflag=kbh.vkCode;
switch(flag)
{
case96:
NumCode+="0";break;
case97:
NumCode+="1";break;
case98:
NumCode+="2";break;
case99:
NumCode+="3";break;
case100:
NumCode+="4";break;
case101:
NumCode+="5";break;
case102:
NumCode+="6";break;
case103:
NumCode+="7";break;
case104:
NumCode+="8";break;
case105:
NumCode+="9";break;
}

if(flag==13)
{
if(NumCode.Length!=0)
{
stringc="";
stringid="";
for(inti=0;i<=NumCode.Length-3;i+=3)
{
stringb=NumCode.Substring(i,3);
c+=getNum(b);
}
id=c;
if(id.Length==8)//如果卡号为8位
{
//实例化OleDbConnection对象
con=newOleDbConnection("Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Datasource="+DataPath);
con.Open();//打开数据库连接
//实例化OleDbCommand对象，根据ID卡号检索数据表
cmd=newOleDbCommand("select*fromtb_UserInfowhereCardID=""+id+""",con);
OleDbDataReadersdr=cmd.ExecuteReader();//实例化OleDbDataReader对象
sdr.Read();//读取记录
txtShowCardID.Text=id;//获取ID卡号
txtShowName.Text=sdr["UName"].ToString();//获取员工姓名
cbbShowSex.Text=sdr["USex"].ToString();//获取员工性别
cbbShowDep.Text=sdr["UDep"].ToString();//获取员工部门
con.Close();//关闭数据库连接
Beep(3000,100);//计算机蜂鸣
}
NumCode="";
}
}

}
}
returnCallNextHookEx(hHook,nCode,wParam,lParam);
}



privatevoidForm1_Load(objectsender,EventArgse)
{
cbbdep.SelectedIndex=0;//设置部门下拉框的第一项被选中
cbbsex.SelectedIndex=0;//设置性别下拉框的第一项被选中
//获取数据库路径
DataPath=Application.StartupPath.ToString();
DataPath=DataPath.Substring(0,DataPath.LastIndexOf("\\"));
DataPath=DataPath.Substring(0,DataPath.LastIndexOf("\\"));
DataPath+=@"\db.mdb";

}

privatevoidradioButton1_CheckedChanged(objectsender,EventArgse)
{
if(radioButton1.Checked)
{
groupBox1.Enabled=true;
Hook_Clear();
}
}

privatevoidradioButton2_CheckedChanged(objectsender,EventArgse)
{
if(radioButton2.Checked)
{
groupBox1.Enabled=false;
Hook_Start();
}
}

privatevoidbutton2_Click(objectsender,EventArgse)
{
txtIdcard.Text="";
txtName.Text="";
}

privatevoidbutton1_Click(objectsender,EventArgse)
{
if(txtIdcard.Text==""||txtName.Text=="")//如果没有输入ID卡号和员工姓名
{
//弹出警告信息
if(MessageBox.Show("请将数据填写完整！","警告",MessageBoxButtons.OK,MessageBoxIcon.Error)==DialogResult.OK)
{
if(txtIdcard.Text=="")//如果没有输入ID卡号
txtIdcard.Focus();//则光标处在输入ID卡号的文本框
if(txtName.Text=="")//如果没有输入员工姓名
txtName.Focus();//则光标处在输入员工姓名的文本框
if(txtIdcard.Text==""&&txtName.Text=="")//如果都没输入数据
txtIdcard.Focus();//则光标处在输入ID卡号的文本框
}
}
else//如果输入了数据
{
if(txtIdcard.Text.Trim().Length!=8)//如果输入的ID卡号不是8位
{
//弹出警告信息
if(MessageBox.Show("ID卡号必须为8位！","警告",MessageBoxButtons.OK,MessageBoxIcon.Error)==DialogResult.OK)
{
txtIdcard.Text="";//清空输入ID卡号的文本框
txtIdcard.Focus();//让光标处在输入ID卡号的文本框上
}
}
else//如果输入的ID卡号为8位
{
//实例化OleDbConnection对象
con=newOleDbConnection("Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Datasource="+DataPath);
con.Open();//打开连接
//实例化OleDbCommand对象
cmd=newOleDbCommand("selectcount(*)fromtb_UserInfowhereCardID=""+txtIdcard.Text.Trim()+""",con);
intflag=Convert.ToInt32(cmd.ExecuteScalar());//判断是否已经添加过此ID卡号
if(flag>0)//如果大于0则说明已经添加过
{
//弹出警告信息
if(MessageBox.Show("ID卡号已经添加过了！","警告",MessageBoxButtons.OK,MessageBoxIcon.Error)==DialogResult.OK)
{
button2_Click(sender,e);//清空输入ID卡号和员工姓名的文本框
}
}
else//如果小于0说明没有添加过
{
//实例化OleDbCommand对象
cmd=newOleDbCommand("insertintotb_UserInfo(CardID,UName,USex,UDep)values(""+txtIdcard.Text.Trim()+"",""+txtName.Text.Trim()+"",""+cbbsex.Text.Trim()+"",""+cbbdep.Text.Trim()+"")",con);
intk=cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();//执行insert语句，将输入的信息添加到数据库中
if(k>0)//如果大于0则操作成功
{
//弹出提示信息
if(MessageBox.Show("添加成功！","提示",MessageBoxButtons.OK,MessageBoxIcon.Information)==DialogResult.OK)
{
button2_Click(sender,e);//清空输入ID卡号和员工姓名的文本框
}
}
}
con.Close();//关闭数据库连接
}
}
}

privatevoidtxtIdcard_KeyPress(objectsender,KeyPressEventArgse)
{
if(!(e.KeyChar<="9"&&e.KeyChar>="0")&&e.KeyChar!="\r"&&e.KeyChar!="\b")
{
e.Handled=true;
}
}
}
}

该实例注释完善，便于阅读，读者还可以根据自身需求改善代码，或者添加新的功能以满足自身应用的个性化需求。