Ubuntu16.04环境下搭建FTP服务器的教程
# loosens things up a bit, to make the ftp daemon more usable.
# Please see vsftpd.conf.5 for all compiled in defaults.
#
# READ THIS: This example file is NOT an exhaustive list of vsftpd options.
# Please read the vsftpd.conf.5 manual page to get a full idea of vsftpd s
# capabilities.
#
#
# Run standalone vsftpd can run either from an inetd or as a standalone
# daemon started from an initscript.
listen=NO
#
# This directive enables listening on IPv6 sockets. By default, listening
# on the IPv6 any address (::) will accept connections from both IPv6
# and IPv4 clients. It is not necessary to listen on *both* IPv4 and IPv6
# sockets. If you want that (perhaps because you want to listen on specific
# addresses) then you must run two copies of vsftpd with two configuration
# files.
listen_ipv6=YES
#
# Allow anonymous FTP (Disabled by default).
anonymous_enable=NO
#
# Uncomment this to allow local users to log in.
local_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this to enable any form of FTP write command.
write_enable=YES
#
# Default umask for local users is 077. You may wish to change this to 022,
# if your users expect that (022 is used by most other ftpd s)
local_umask=022
#
# Uncomment this to allow the anonymous FTP user to upload files. This only
# has an effect if the above global write enable is activated. Also, you will
# obviously need to create a directory writable by the FTP user.
#anon_upload_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this if you want the anonymous FTP user to be able to create
# new directories.
#anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES
#
# Activate directory messages messages given to remote users when they
# go into a certain directory.
dirmessage_enable=YES
#
# If enabled, vsftpd will display directory listings with the time
# in your local time zone. The default is to display GMT. The
# times returned by the MDTM FTP command are also affected by this
# option.
use_localtime=YES
#
# Activate logging of uploads/downloads.
xferlog_enable=YES
#
# Make sure PORT transfer connections originate from port 20 (ftp-data).
connect_from_port_20=YES
#
# If you want, you can arrange for uploaded anonymous files to be owned by
# a different user. Note! Using root for uploaded files is not
# recommended!
#chown_uploads=YES
#chown_username=whoever
#
# You may override where the log file goes if you like. The default is shown
# below.
xferlog_file=/var/log/vsftpd.log
#
# If you want, you can have your log file in standard ftpd xferlog format.
# Note that the default log file location is /var/log/xferlog in this case.
xferlog_std_format=YES
#
# You may change the default value for timing out an idle session.
#idle_session_timeout=600
#
# You may change the default value for timing out a data connection.
#data_connection_timeout=120
#
# It is recommended that you define on your system a unique user which the
# ftp server can use as a totally isolated and unprivileged user.
#nopriv_user=ftpsecure
#
# Enable this and the server will recognise asynchronous ABOR requests. Not
# recommended for security (the code is non-trivial). Not enabling it,
# however, may confuse older FTP clients.
#async_abor_enable=YES
#
# By default the server will pretend to allow ASCII mode but in fact ignore
# the request. Turn on the below options to have the server actually do ASCII
# mangling on files when in ASCII mode.
# Beware that on some FTP servers, ASCII support allows a denial of service
# attack (DoS) via the command SIZE /big/file in ASCII mode. vsftpd
# predicted this attack and has always been safe, reporting the size of the
# raw file.
# ASCII mangling is a horrible feature of the protocol.
#ascii_upload_enable=YES
#ascii_download_enable=YES
#
# You may fully customise the login banner string:
ftpd_banner=Welcome to blah FTP service.
#
# You may specify a file of disallowed anonymous e-mail addresses. Apparently
# useful for combatting certain DoS attacks.
#deny_email_enable=YES
# (default follows)
#banned_email_file=/etc/vsftpd.banned_emails
#
# You may restrict local users to their home directories. See the FAQ for
# the possible risks in this before using chroot_local_user or
# chroot_list_enable below.
#chroot_local_user=YES
#
# You may specify an explicit list of local users to chroot() to their home
# directory. If chroot_local_user is YES, then this list becomes a list of
# users to NOT chroot().
# (Warning! chroot ing can be very dangerous. If using chroot, make sure that
# the user does not have write access to the top level directory within the
# chroot)
chroot_local_user=YES
chroot_list_enable=YES
# (default follows)
chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd.chroot_list
#
# You may activate the -R option to the builtin ls. This is disabled by
# default to avoid remote users being able to cause excessive I/O on large
# sites. However, some broken FTP clients such as ncftp and mirror assume
# the presence of the -R option, so there is a strong case for enabling it.
#ls_recurse_enable=YES
#
# Customization
#
# Some of vsftpd s settings don t fit the filesystem layout by
# default.
#
# This option should be the name of a directory which is empty. Also, the
# directory should not be writable by the ftp user. This directory is used
# as a secure chroot() jail at times vsftpd does not require filesystem
# access.
secure_chroot_dir=/var/run/vsftpd/empty
#
# This string is the name of the PAM service vsftpd will use.
pam_service_name=ftp
#
# This option specifies the location of the RSA certificate to use for SSL
# encrypted connections.
rsa_cert_file=/etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem
rsa_private_key_file=/etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key
ssl_enable=NO
#
# Uncomment this to indicate that vsftpd use a utf8 filesystem.
utf8_filesystem=YES
退出编辑模式后,使用:wq保存退出vim.
创建ftp用户
此处的操作需要使用root权限,若操作被拒绝,使用sudo:
sudo mkdir /home/ftpdir
sudo useradd ftpdir -d /home/ftpdir -m
sudo passwd ftpdir
sudo mkdir /home/ftpdir/ftp
sudo chmod 777 -R /home/ftpdir/ftp
usermod -s /sbin/nologin ftpdir
配置完成后,添加用户:
sudo vim /etc/vsftpd.chroot_list
将ftpdir添加在文件中。
ftpdir
到此为止,整个ftp的搭建过程就完成了,接下来就是关于如何去使用了。
启动或者重启ftp
启动或者重启ftp:
service vsftpd startservice vsftpd restart
查看ftp状态:
service vsftpd status
若要关闭ftp服务,可以使用如下命令:
service vsftpd stop
查看服务器ip
打开命令端
robot@robot:~$ ifconfig
enp4s0f2 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 74:d0:2b:ec:fa:f9
UP BROADCAST MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:0 (0.0 B) TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)
lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:65536 Metric:1
RX packets:12840 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:12840 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:1174976 (1.1 MB) TX bytes:1174976 (1.1 MB)
wlp3s0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 24:fd:52:85:42:0c
inet addr:192.168.1.110 Bcast:192.168.1.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::c13c:b38e:69c7:cdf2/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:99764 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:95225 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:98718687 (98.7 MB) TX bytes:14326894 (14.3 MB)
由于此处连接的是wifi,因此在wlp3s0这里找到对应的ip地址为192.168.1.110(如果连接网线则在第一段找ip,每台电脑的配置都不一样,可根据实际情况考虑)
登陆
使用filezilla或者打开文件管理器输入ftp://ipaddress
打开计算机,输入服务器的ip地址ftp://192.168.1.110
输入用户名和密码,此处使用的用户名为ftpdir,密码为123456
最后就可以看到服务器上的创建的文件夹了。
ubuntu上文件位置
在完成ftp服务器的搭建和测试工作后,文件存放在服务哪里呢,怎么找到这些文件?
在创建用户那一节,在/home目录这里创建了ftpdir文件夹,ftpdir文件夹里创建了一个可读可写的文件夹ftp,在之后的文件传输中,可以切换到ftp文件夹中寻找文件,此处操作需要使用sudo获取权限。
robot@robot:~$ cd /home/ftpdir/ftp
robot@robot:/home/ftpdir/ftp$ ls
魔方.zip
至此,整个过程就结束了,在搭建的过程中,参考了网上其他前辈的经验,这仅作为学习之路上的笔记,所提到的东西若有错误,欢迎各位指出!
以上所述是小编给大家介绍的Ubuntu16.04环境下搭建FTP服务器的教程,大家如有疑问可以留言,或者联系站长。感谢亲们支持!!!
如果你觉得本文对你有帮助,欢迎转载,烦请注明出处,谢谢!
我想要获取技术服务或软件
服务范围:MySQL、ORACLE、SQLSERVER、MongoDB、PostgreSQL 、程序问题
服务方式:远程服务、电话支持、现场服务,沟通指定方式服务
技术标签:数据恢复、安装配置、数据迁移、集群容灾、异常处理、其它问题
本站部分文章参考或来源于网络,如有侵权请联系站长。
数据库远程运维 Ubuntu16.04环境下搭建FTP服务器的教程
相关文章
- Linux搭建SVN服务器详细教程
- 服务器安装linux系统安装教程_linux服务器重装系统
- 小旋风虚拟服务器怎么用,超级小旋风asp服务器软件使用图文教程
- Windows下安装和部署SVN服务器且同步到Web站点的图文教程
- 小白也能学会,Vultr服务器搭ChatGPT代理环境(图文教程)
- 微擎模块助推客直播的聊天服务器启动教程
- 香港服务器IIS 8.5设置404错误页教程
- CentOS7.2 服务器系统 安装 MongoDB 3.4的详细教程
- Linux下快速搭建FTP服务器(linux下搭建ftp服务器)
- Linux安装FTP服务器的步骤(linux安装ftp)
- 服务器FTP连接Linux服务器出现问题(ftp无法连接linux)
- Linux服务器使用入门:基础教程分享(linux服务器使用教程)
- Linux系统如何创建FTP服务器(linux系统创建ftp)
- Linux 服务器使用指南(服务器教程linux)
- Linux登陆FTP服务器的方法详解(linux如何登陆ftp)
- Linux系统安装FTP客户端教程(linux安装ftp客户端)
- Linux构建FTP服务器,轻松实现文件传输(linux的ftp服务器)
- Linux命令行FTP指南: 如何在命令行下访问FTP服务器(linux命令行ftp)
- Linux服务器教程:扩大SWAP分区容量(linux扩swap)
- Linux系统下安装FTP服务的详细教程(linux安装ftp教程)
- Linux 下快速安装FTP服务器(linux下安装ftp)
- 如何快速配置MSSQL服务器?(mssql配置教程)
- Linux内网搭建FTP服务器的实现(linux ftp 内网)
- 使用Oracle将文件上传至FTP服务器(oracle上传ftp)
- Win2003服务器安装及设置教程系统设置篇