Qt 6中的异步操作

QByteArray download(const QUrl &url);
QImage createImage(const QByteArray &data);
QImage processImage(const QImage &image);
void show(const QImage &image);

void loadImage(const QUrl &url) {
    QFuture data = QtConcurrent::run(download, url);
    QFutureWatcher dataWatcher;
    dataWatcher.setFuture(data);
    
    connect(&dataWatcher, &QFutureWatcher ::finished, this, [=] {
        // handle possible errors
        // ...
        QImage image = createImage(data);
        // Process the image
        // ...
        QFuture processedImage = QtConcurrent::run(processImage, image);
        QFutureWatcher<QImage> imageWatcher;
        imageWatcher.setFuture(processedImage);

        connect(&imageWatcher, &QFutureWatcher::finished, this, [=] {
            // handle possible errors
            // ...
            show(processedImage);
        });
    });
}

auto future = QtConcurrent::run(download, url)
            .then(createImage)
            .then(processImage)
            .then(show)
            .onFailed([](QNetworkReply::NetworkError) { // 错误处理
                // handle network errors
            })
            .onFailed([](ImageProcessingError) { // 错误处理
                // handle image processing errors
            })
            .onFailed([] { // 错误处理
                // handle any other error 
            });