Disassembly of section .text:

0000000080000000 <_entry>:
    80000000:	00009117          	auipc	sp,0x9
    80000004:	86013103          	ld	sp,-1952(sp) # 80008860 <_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_+0x8>
    80000008:	6505                	lui	a0,0x1
    8000000a:	f14025f3          	csrr	a1,mhartid
    8000000e:	0585                	addi	a1,a1,1
    80000010:	02b50533          	mul	a0,a0,a1
    80000014:	912a                	add	sp,sp,a0
    80000016:	652050ef          	jal	ra,80005668 <start>

	# qemu -kernel loads the kernel at 0x80000000
        # and causes each CPU to jump there.
        # kernel.ld causes the following code to
        # be placed at 0x80000000.
.section .text
.global _entry
_entry:
	# set up a stack for C.
        # stack0 is declared in start.c,
        # with a 4096-byte stack per CPU.
        # sp = stack0 + (hartid * 4096)
        la sp, stack0
        li a0, 1024*4
	csrr a1, mhartid
        addi a1, a1, 1
        mul a0, a0, a1
        add sp, sp, a0
	# jump to start() in start.c
        call start

// entry.S jumps here in machine mode on stack0.
void start()
{
  // set M Previous Privilege mode to Supervisor, for mret.
  unsigned long x = r_mstatus();
  x &= ~MSTATUS_MPP_MASK;
  x |= MSTATUS_MPP_S;
  w_mstatus(x);

  // set M Exception Program Counter to main, for mret.
  // requires gcc -mcmodel=medany
  w_mepc((uint64)main);

  // disable paging for now.
  w_satp(0);

  // delegate all interrupts and exceptions to supervisor mode.
  w_medeleg(0xffff);
  w_mideleg(0xffff);
  w_sie(r_sie() | SIE_SEIE | SIE_STIE | SIE_SSIE);

  // configure Physical Memory Protection to give supervisor mode
  // access to all of physical memory.
  w_pmpaddr0(0x3fffffffffffffull);
  w_pmpcfg0(0xf);

  // ask for clock interrupts.
  timerinit();

  // keep each CPU's hartid in its tp register, for cpuid().
  int id = r_mhartid();
  w_tp(id);

  // switch to supervisor mode and jump to main().
  asm volatile("mret");
}

# Initial process that execs /init.
# This code runs in user space.

#include "syscall.h"

# exec(init, argv)
.globl start
start:
        la a0, init
        la a1, argv
        li a7, SYS_exec
        ecall

struct trapframe {
  /*   0 */ uint64 kernel_satp;   // kernel page table
  /*   8 */ uint64 kernel_sp;     // top of process's kernel stack
  /*  16 */ uint64 kernel_trap;   // usertrap()
  /*  24 */ uint64 epc;           // saved user program counter
  /*  32 */ uint64 kernel_hartid; // saved kernel tp
  /*  40 */ uint64 ra;
  /*  48 */ uint64 sp;
  /*  56 */ uint64 gp;
  /*  64 */ uint64 tp;
  /*  72 */ uint64 t0;
  /*  80 */ uint64 t1;
  /*  88 */ uint64 t2;
  /*  96 */ uint64 s0;
  /* 104 */ uint64 s1;
  /* 112 */ uint64 a0;
  /* 120 */ uint64 a1;
  /* 128 */ uint64 a2;
  /* 136 */ uint64 a3;
  /* 144 */ uint64 a4;
  /* 152 */ uint64 a5;
  /* 160 */ uint64 a6;
  /* 168 */ uint64 a7;
  /* 176 */ uint64 s2;
  /* 184 */ uint64 s3;
  /* 192 */ uint64 s4;
  /* 200 */ uint64 s5;
  /* 208 */ uint64 s6;
  /* 216 */ uint64 s7;
  /* 224 */ uint64 s8;
  /* 232 */ uint64 s9;
  /* 240 */ uint64 s10;
  /* 248 */ uint64 s11;
  /* 256 */ uint64 t3;
  /* 264 */ uint64 t4;
  /* 272 */ uint64 t5;
  /* 280 */ uint64 t6;
};

struct proc {
  struct spinlock lock;

  // p->lock must be held when using these:
  enum procstate state;        // Process state
  void *chan;                  // If non-zero, sleeping on chan
  int killed;                  // If non-zero, have been killed
  int xstate;                  // Exit status to be returned to parent's wait
  int pid;                     // Process ID

  // wait_lock must be held when using this:
  struct proc *parent;         // Parent process

  // these are private to the process, so p->lock need not be held.
  uint64 kstack;               // Virtual address of kernel stack
  uint64 sz;                   // Size of process memory (bytes)
  pagetable_t pagetable;       // User page table
  struct trapframe *trapframe; // data page for trampoline.S
  struct context context;      // swtch() here to run process
  struct file *ofile[NOFILE];  // Open files
  struct inode *cwd;           // Current directory
  char name[16];               // Process name (debugging)
};