Python读取文件时出现UnicodeDecodeError: ‘gbk’ codec can’t decode byte 0x80 in position xx: 解决方案[通俗易懂]

with open('article.txt') as f:  # 打开新的文本
    text_new = f.read()  # 读取文本数据

UnicodeDecodeError: 'gbk' codec can't decode byte 0x80 in position 145: illegal multibyte sequence

with open('article.txt','rb') as f:  # 打开新的文本
    text_new = f.read()  # 读取文本数据

with open('article.txt','r',encoding='UTF-8') as f:  # 打开新的文本
    text_new = f.read()  # 读取文本数据