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win32api显示BMP图片的最简单方案
简单 图片 显示 方案 BMP win32api
2023-06-13 09:11:11 时间
一、用自带资源
/*--------------------------------------- BITBLT.C -- BitBlt Demonstration (c) Charles Petzold, 1998 ---------------------------------------*/
#include <windows.h>
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc (HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM) ;
int WINAPI WinMain (HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
PSTR szCmdLine, int iCmdShow)
{
static TCHAR szAppName [] = TEXT ("BitBlt") ;
HWND hwnd ;
MSG msg ;
WNDCLASS wndclass ;
wndclass.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW ;
wndclass.lpfnWndProc = WndProc ;
wndclass.cbClsExtra = 0 ;
wndclass.cbWndExtra = 0 ;
wndclass.hInstance = hInstance ;
wndclass.hIcon = LoadIcon (NULL, IDI_INFORMATION) ;
wndclass.hCursor = LoadCursor (NULL, IDC_ARROW) ;
wndclass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH) GetStockObject (WHITE_BRUSH) ;
wndclass.lpszMenuName = NULL ;
wndclass.lpszClassName = szAppName ;
if (!RegisterClass (&wndclass))
{
MessageBox (NULL, TEXT ("This program requires Windows NT!"),
szAppName, MB_ICONERROR) ;
return 0 ;
}
hwnd = CreateWindow (szAppName, TEXT ("BitBlt Demo"),
WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,
CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,
NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL) ;
ShowWindow (hwnd, iCmdShow) ;
UpdateWindow (hwnd) ;
while (GetMessage (&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
{
TranslateMessage (&msg) ;
DispatchMessage (&msg) ;
}
return msg.wParam ;
}
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc (HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
static int cxClient, cyClient, cxSource, cySource ;
HDC hdcClient, hdcWindow ;
int x, y ;
PAINTSTRUCT ps ;
switch (message)
{
case WM_CREATE:
cxSource = GetSystemMetrics (SM_CXSIZEFRAME) +
GetSystemMetrics (SM_CXSIZE) ;
cySource = GetSystemMetrics (SM_CYSIZEFRAME) +
GetSystemMetrics (SM_CYCAPTION) ;
return 0 ;
case WM_SIZE:
cxClient = LOWORD (lParam) ;
cyClient = HIWORD (lParam) ;
return 0 ;
case WM_PAINT:
hdcClient = BeginPaint (hwnd, &ps) ;
hdcWindow = GetWindowDC (hwnd) ;
for (y = 0 ; y < cyClient ; y += cySource)
for (x = 0 ; x < cxClient ; x += cxSource)
{
BitBlt (hdcClient, x, y, cxSource, cySource,
hdcWindow, 0, 0, SRCCOPY) ;
}
ReleaseDC (hwnd, hdcWindow) ;
EndPaint (hwnd, &ps) ;
return 0 ;
case WM_DESTROY:
PostQuitMessage (0) ;
return 0 ;
}
return DefWindowProc (hwnd, message, wParam, lParam) ;
}
二、加载位图资源的方法
/*---------------------------------------- BRICKS1.C -- LoadBitmap Demonstration (c) Charles Petzold, 1998 ----------------------------------------*/
#include <windows.h>
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc (HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM) ;
int WINAPI WinMain (HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
PSTR szCmdLine, int iCmdShow)
{
static TCHAR szAppName [] = TEXT ("Bricks1") ;
HWND hwnd ;
MSG msg ;
WNDCLASS wndclass ;
wndclass.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW ;
wndclass.lpfnWndProc = WndProc ;
wndclass.cbClsExtra = 0 ;
wndclass.cbWndExtra = 0 ;
wndclass.hInstance = hInstance ;
wndclass.hIcon = LoadIcon (NULL, IDI_APPLICATION) ;
wndclass.hCursor = LoadCursor (NULL, IDC_ARROW) ;
wndclass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH) GetStockObject (WHITE_BRUSH) ;
wndclass.lpszMenuName = NULL ;
wndclass.lpszClassName = szAppName ;
if (!RegisterClass (&wndclass))
{
MessageBox (NULL, TEXT ("This program requires Windows NT!"),
szAppName, MB_ICONERROR) ;
return 0 ;
}
hwnd = CreateWindow (szAppName, TEXT ("LoadBitmap Demo"),
WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,
CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,
NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL) ;
ShowWindow (hwnd, iCmdShow) ;
UpdateWindow (hwnd) ;
while (GetMessage (&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
{
TranslateMessage (&msg) ;
DispatchMessage (&msg) ;
}
return msg.wParam ;
}
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc (HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
static HBITMAP hBitmap ;
static int cxClient, cyClient, cxSource, cySource ;
BITMAP bitmap ;
HDC hdc, hdcMem ;
HINSTANCE hInstance ;
int x, y ;
PAINTSTRUCT ps ;
switch (message)
{
case WM_CREATE:
hInstance = ((LPCREATESTRUCT) lParam)->hInstance ;
hBitmap = LoadBitmap (hInstance, TEXT ("Bricks")) ;
GetObject (hBitmap, sizeof (BITMAP), &bitmap) ;
cxSource = bitmap.bmWidth ;
cySource = bitmap.bmHeight ;
return 0 ;
case WM_SIZE:
cxClient = LOWORD (lParam) ;
cyClient = HIWORD (lParam) ;
return 0 ;
case WM_PAINT:
hdc = BeginPaint (hwnd, &ps) ;
hdcMem = CreateCompatibleDC (hdc) ;
SelectObject (hdcMem, hBitmap) ;
for (y = 0 ; y < cyClient ; y += cySource)
for (x = 0 ; x < cxClient ; x += cxSource)
{
BitBlt (hdc, x, y, cxSource, cySource, hdcMem, 0, 0, SRCCOPY) ;
}
DeleteDC (hdcMem) ;
EndPaint (hwnd, &ps) ;
return 0 ;
case WM_DESTROY:
DeleteObject (hBitmap) ;
PostQuitMessage (0) ;
return 0 ;
}
return DefWindowProc (hwnd, message, wParam, lParam) ;
}
BRICKS1.RC (excerpts)
//Microsoft Developer Studio generated resource script.
#include "resource.h"
#include "afxres.h"
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Bitmap
BRICKS BITMAP DISCARDABLE "Bricks.bmp"
三、补充 装载位图的方法其实很多,也不需要第三防库 1.从资源中装载,很简单: LoadBitmap(hInstance,(LPCTSTR)IDB_BITMAP1);
2.从文件中装载 HBITMAP hbmp = (HBITMAP)LoadImage(NULL,lpszBitmapFile,IMAGE_BITMAP,0,0,LR_LOADFROMFILE|LR_CREATEDIBSECTION);
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