php正则：匹配()，{}，[]小括号，大括号，中括号里面的内容

$s='60c8

{"code":"200","message":"success","data":[{"_id":"780521","time":1476768196,"position":{"long":108.90415,"lat":35.25623},"speed":495.677952,"anum":"B6552","atype":"A321","atypename":"Airbus A321-231","angle":"198","vspeed":"-576","device":"9d26b827eb566225","onground":"0","updatetime":1476768198,"height":3581.4,"fnum":"CSN3722 ","alert":"0","spi":"0","squawk":"1107","emergency":"0"}]}';

 preg_match('/(?:\{)(.*)(?:\})/i', $s, $match);
var_dump($match);

$str="你好<我>(爱)[北京]{天安门}";
echo f1($str); //返回你好 
echo f2($str); //返回我 
echo f3($str); //返回爱 
echo f4($str); //返回北京 
echo f5($str); //返回天安门
function f1($str) 
{ 
$result = array(); 
preg_match_all("/^(.*)(?:<)/i",$str, $result); 
return $result[1][0]; 
} 

function f2($str) 
{ 
$result = array(); 
preg_match_all("/(?:<)(.*)(?:>)/i",$str, $result); 
return $result[1][0]; 
}
function f3($str) 
{ 
$result = array(); 
preg_match_all("/(?:\()(.*)(?:\))/i",$str, $result); 
return $result[1][0]; 
}
function f4($str) 
{ 
$result = array(); 
preg_match_all("/(?:\[)(.*)(?:\])/i",$str, $result); 
return $result[1][0]; 
}
function f5($str) 
{ 
$result = array(); 
preg_match_all("/(?:\{)(.*)(?:\})/i",$str, $result); 
return $result[1][0]; 
}