重装Linux-Mint系统之后

安装常用工具

sudo apt-get install ctags curl vsftpd git vim tmux meld htop putty subversion nload iptraf iftop tree openssh-server gconf-editor gnome-tweak-tool

挂载exfat格式磁盘

sudo apt-get install exfat-fuse exfat-utils

安装ibus

在终端输入命令:

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:shawn-p-huang/ppa

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install ibus-gtk ibus-pinyin

启用IBus框架:

im-switch -s ibus

启动ibus：

ibus-daemon

安装gedit-markdown

wget https://gitorious.org/projets-divers/gedit-markdown/archive/master.zip

unzip master.zip

cd projets-divers-gedit-markdown

./gedit-markdown.sh install

安装wiz

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:wiznote-team

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install wiznote

安装 oh-my-zsh

sudo apt-get install zsh

把默认 Shell 换为 zsh。

chsh -s /bin/zsh

然后用下面的两句（任选其一）可以自动安装 oh-my-zsh：

curl -L https://raw.github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/master/tools/install.sh | sh

wget --no-check-certificate https://raw.github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/master/tools/install.sh -O - | sh

编辑~/.zshrc：

echo source ~/.bashrc ~/.zshrc

echo source ~/.bash_profile ~/.zshrc

## 安装Ruby

通过rvm安装ruby：

curl -L get.rvm.io | bash -s stable

source ~/.bash_profile

sed -i -e s/ftp\.ruby-lang\.org\/pub\/ruby/ruby\.taobao\.org\/mirrors\/ruby/g ~/.rvm/config/db

安装rvm:

sudo apt-get install clang -y

rvm install 1.9.3 --with-gcc=clang

rvm --default 1.9.3

安装jekyll

gem update --system

gem install rdoc jekyll redcarpet

安装七牛同步脚本

wget http://devtools.qiniudn.com/linux_amd64/qiniu-devtools.zip

unzip qiniu-devtools.zip

mv _package_linux_amd64/* /usr/bin/

source ~/.bashrc

更新ssh-key

更新github和gitcafe的ssh-key

安装 virtualbox

wget -q http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian/oracle_vbox.asc -O- | sudo apt-key add -

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install virtualbox-4.3

安装fortune-zh

sudo apt-get install fortune-zh

/usr/bin/mint-fortune 中调用语句改为:

/usr/games/fortune 70% tang300 30% song100 | $command -f $cow -n

这里的70%与30%是显示唐诗与宋词的概率。

gsettings set com.linuxmint.terminal show-fortunes true

修改分区权限

sudo chown -R june:june /chan

重命名home下目录

先手动重命名:

文档 --- projects

音乐 --- app

图片 --- codes

视频 --- workspace

下载 --- downloads

然后,删除这些目录,建立软连接:

rm -rf projects app codes workspace downloads

ln -s /chan/app ~/app

ln -s /chan/codes ~/codes

ln -s /chan/projects ~/projects

ln -s /chan/workspace ~/workspace

ln -s /chan/downloads ~/downloads

安装开发环境

配置ant、maven和ivy仓库

chmod +x /chan/app/apache/apache-maven-3.0.5/bin/mvn

chmod +x /chan/app/apache/apache-ant-1.9.4/bin/ant

rm -rf /home/june/.ivy2/cache /home/june/.m2/repository

mkdir -p /home/june/.ivy2 /home/june/.m2

ln -s /chan/app/repository/cache/ /home/june/.ivy2/cache

ln -s /chan/app/repository/m2/ /home/june/.m2/repository

安装jdk1.6

wget http://archive.cloudera.com/cm4/ubuntu/precise/amd64/cm/pool/contrib/o/oracle-j2sdk1.6/oracle-j2sdk1.6_1.6.0+update31_amd64.deb

dpkg -i oracle-j2sdk1.6_1.6.0+update31_amd64.deb

配置环境变量：

sudo mkdir -p /usr/java/

sudo ln -s /usr/lib/jvm/j2sdk1.6-oracle /usr/java/latest

sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/java java /usr/java/latest/bin/java 5

sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javac javac /usr/java/latest/bin/javac 5

sudo update-alternatives --set java /usr/java/latest/bin/java


if [ -f ~/.bashrc ] ; then

 sed -i /^export[[:space:]]\{1,\}JAVA_HOME[[:space:]]\{0,\}=/d ~/.bashrc

 sed -i /^export[[:space:]]\{1,\}CLASSPATH[[:space:]]\{0,\}=/d ~/.bashrc

 sed -i /^export[[:space:]]\{1,\}PATH[[:space:]]\{0,\}=/d ~/.bashrc

echo "export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/latest" ~/.bashrc

echo "export CLASSPATH=.:\$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:\$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar" ~/.bashrc

echo "export MVN_HOME=/chan/app/apache/apache-maven-3.0.5" ~/.bashrc

echo "export ANT_HOME=/chan/app/apache/apache-ant-1.9.4" ~/.bashrc

echo "export PATH=\$JAVA_HOME/bin:\$MVN_HOME/bin:\$ANT_HOME/bin:\$PATH" ~/.bashrc

source ~/.bashrc

Linux下常用软件安装 作者简介：Java领域优质创作者、CSDN博客专家 、掘金特邀作者、多年架构师设计经验、腾讯课堂常驻讲师主要内容：Java项目、毕业设计、简历模板、学习资料、面试题库、技术互助。
雨客 微博@JavaChen，这里的所有博客文章来自http://blog.javachen.com/。