[android]android自动化测试十三之monkeyRunner自动化框架

1.MonkeyRunner自动化遇到的问题 
一、元素坐标不好定位 
二、不利于代码复用 
三、出现问题不好调试 
四、无封装大量多余代码 

针对以上四点问题，尝试了一些自动化测试框架，虽不尽如意，但是也把成果展示如下： 


1.制作一个应用，该应用可以得到你应用上所点击的IP

$ ./andrec --help

Usage: andrec [options] apkfile

Options:

 --version show programs version number and exit

 -h, --help show this help message and exit

 -a ANDROID_SDK, --android-sdk=ANDROID_SDK

 android sdk path

 -i, --interact run in jdb interact mode

 -p PORT, --port=PORT local debug port

 -o OUTPUT, --output=OUTPUT

 output file

 -v, --verbose print verbose info

实例： 

$ ./andrec TestRecord.apk 

preparing apk...

installing apk...

starting...

connecting debugger...

start recording...

click com.example.R.button1

click com.example.R.submit

click com.example.R.button2

click item 2 in view -1

show menu for item 4 in view -1

click menu item "Edit"

show menu for item 5 in view -1

click menu item "Delete"

click item 18 in view -1

back pressed

show menu

click menu item "New game"

show menu

click menu item "Help"

back pressed

^C

结果导出： 
若运行时传入-o参数，则会将结果存入指定文件:

$ ./andrec -o test TestRecord.apk 

$ cat test 

{"type": "click", "target": "com.example.R.button1"}

{"type": "click", "target": "com.example.R.submit"}

{"type": "click", "target": "com.example.R.button2"}

{"position": 1, "type": "click", "target": -1}

{"position": 3, "type": "menu", "target": -1}

{"content": "\"Edit\"", "type": "click"}

{"position": 5, "type": "menu", "target": -1}

{"content": "\"Delete\"", "type": "click"}

{"type": "back"}

{"type": "menu"}

{"content": "\"New game\"", "type": "click"}

{"type": "menu"}

{"content": "\"Help\"", "type": "click"}

{"type": "back"}

支持的Event： 

class Recorder(object):

 def click(self, view):

 print click, view

 def change_text(self, view, text):

 print text in view, view, changed to, text

 def click_list_item(self, view, position):

 print click item, position, in view, view

 def show_list_item_context_menu(self, view, position):

 print show menu for item, position, in view, view

 def show_menu(self):

 print show menu

 def click_menu_item(self, text):

 print click menu item, text

 def back(self):

 print back pressed

此应用只适合于拥有ID的应用，本人所在公司的APK大多数都是没有ID的都是动态生成的，所以此法不太适用。 

2.若你的应用拥有大多数ID，那么可以进行第二步，此框架可以根据ID获取该元素在布局中的坐标位置（X,Y） 

其中example为例子，src中是对布局树的解析以及封装，此框架可以配合python的UnitTest进行适用 


3.调式的问题，若你的第2部也已经完成，那么可以导入python的logging来进行log解析，而且可以把项目导入到Eclipse中进行调式，此处唯一需要注意的是，python的解释拦截器转为monkeyrunner即可 

4.另附带1个MonkeyRunner脚本

# coding=UTF-8

import time

import string

import random

import os

from com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner, MonkeyDevice

device = MonkeyRunner.waitForConnection(61)

device.wake()

ImagePath="/home/eamon/tmp_tmp/"

device.removePackage("cn.opda.a.phonoalbumshoushou")

device.installPackage("DXAndroidOptimizer_DXD_2.6.0.425.apk")

time.sleep(5)

device.startActivity(action=android.intent.action.MAIN,component=cn.opda.a.phonoalbumshoushou/cn.com.opda.android.mainui.MainActivity)

time.sleep(10)

#进入功能列表

device.drag((110,400),(10,400),0.1,5)

time.sleep(5)

device.touch(90,140,MonkeyDevice.DOWN_AND_UP)

time.sleep(2)

device.touch(160,240,MonkeyDevice.DOWN_AND_UP)

time.sleep(5)

device.takeSnapshot().writeToFile(ImagePath+"cpu.png","png")

device.press("KEYCODE_BACK",MonkeyDevice.DOWN_AND_UP)

time.sleep(5)

device.touch(160,300,MonkeyDevice.DOWN_AND_UP)

device.takeSnapshot().writeToFile(ImagePath+"memory.png","png")

device.press("KEYCODE_BACK",MonkeyDevice.DOWN_AND_UP)

#功能验证界面

device.touch(200,160,MonkeyDevice.DOWN_AND_UP)

time.sleep(5)

device.takeSnapshot().writeToFile(ImagePath+"functionCheckButton.png","png")

time.sleep(5)

device.touch(160,240,MonkeyDevice.DOWN_AND_UP)

time.sleep(5)

device.takeSnapshot().writeToFile(ImagePath+"functionBlack.png","png")

time.sleep(5)

OpdaTest.zip (41 KB) 下载次数: 158