OPatch报错 Prerequisite check "CheckActiveFilesAndExecutables" failed

问题背景:
    我们在进行数据库打补丁Optatch的时候，突然报错CheckActiveFilesAndExecutables,导致补丁无法进行应用下去。

问题现象：

[oracle@db01 18522509]$ /home/oracle/OPatch/opatch apply

Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.6

Copyright (c) 2013, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.

Oracle Home : /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1

Central Inventory : /DBSoft/oraInventory

 from : /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/oraInst.loc

OPatch version : 11.2.0.3.6

OUI version : 11.2.0.4.0

Log file location : /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2014-10-09_05-06-13AM_1.log

Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks...

Prerequisite check "CheckActiveFilesAndExecutables" failed.

The details are:

Following executables are active :

/DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/bin/oracle

/DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/lib/libclntsh.so.11.1

UtilSession failed: Prerequisite check "CheckActiveFilesAndExecutables" failed.

Log file location: /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2014-10-09_05-06-13AM_1.log

OPatch failed with error code 73

查看OPatch日志:

[oracle@db01 OPatch]$ cat /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2014-10-09_05-06-13AM_1.log

[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:13 AM] OPatch invoked as follows: apply -invPtrLoc /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/oraInst.loc 

[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:13 AM] OUI-67077:

 Oracle Home : /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1

 Central Inventory : /DBSoft/oraInventory

 from : /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/oraInst.loc

 OPatch version : 11.2.0.3.6

 OUI version : 11.2.0.4.0

 OUI location : /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/oui

 Log file location : /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2014-10-09_05-06-13AM_1.log

[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:13 AM] Patch history file: /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch_history.txt

[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:16 AM] Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks...

[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:16 AM] Ignoring file "/home/oracle/18522509/README.html" in the patch directory.

[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:16 AM] Ignoring file "/home/oracle/18522509/README.txt" in the patch directory.

[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:16 AM] Ignoring file "/home/oracle/18522509/patchmd.xml" in the patch directory.

[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:17 AM] Checking conflict among patches...

[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:17 AM] Patch ID 18522509

[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:17 AM] Patches that conflict: [ ]

[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:17 AM] Checking conflicts for patch : 18522509

[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:17 AM] Checking if Oracle Home has components required by patches...

[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:17 AM] Check if patch "17478514" is a no-op patch.

[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:18 AM] Check if patch "18031668" is a no-op patch.

[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:18 AM] Check if patch "18522509" is a no-op patch.

[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:18 AM] Running prerequisite checks...

[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:18 AM] Patch "17478514" is ignored as it is not a "Fusion Applications patch".

[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:18 AM] Patch "18031668" is ignored as it is not a "Fusion Applications patch".

[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:18 AM] Patch "18522509" is ignored as it is not a "Fusion Applications patch".

[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:18 AM] Check if patch "17478514" is a no-op patch.

[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:18 AM] Check if patch "18031668" is a no-op patch.

[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:18 AM] Check if patch "18522509" is a no-op patch.

[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:18 AM] None of the selected patches are no-op. patches..

[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:19 AM] Space Needed : 328.875MB

[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:19 AM] Prereq checkPatchApplicableOnCurrentPlatform Passed for patch : 17478514

[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:19 AM] Prereq checkPatchApplicableOnCurrentPlatform Passed for patch : 18031668

[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:19 AM] Prereq checkPatchApplicableOnCurrentPlatform Passed for patch : 18522509

[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:19 AM] Start fuser command /sbin/fuser /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/bin/oracle at Thu Oct 09 05:06:19 CST 2014

[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:20 AM] Finish fuser command /sbin/fuser /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/bin/oracle at Thu Oct 09 05:06:20 CST 2014

[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:20 AM] Start fuser command /sbin/fuser /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/bin/amdu at Thu Oct 09 05:06:20 CST 2014

[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:20 AM] Finish fuser command /sbin/fuser /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/bin/amdu at Thu Oct 09 05:06:20 CST 2014

[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:20 AM] Start fuser command /sbin/fuser /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/bin/kfed at Thu Oct 09 05:06:20 CST 2014

[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:20 AM] Finish fuser command /sbin/fuser /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/bin/kfed at Thu Oct 09 05:06:20 CST 2014

[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:20 AM] Start fuser command /sbin/fuser /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/bin/kfod at Thu Oct 09 05:06:20 CST 2014

[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:20 AM] Finish fuser command /sbin/fuser /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/bin/kfod at Thu Oct 09 05:06:20 CST 2014

[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:20 AM] Start fuser command /sbin/fuser /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/bin/renamedg at Thu Oct 09 05:06:20 CST 2014

[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:20 AM] Finish fuser command /sbin/fuser /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/bin/renamedg at Thu Oct 09 05:06:20 CST 2014

[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:20 AM] Start fuser command /sbin/fuser /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/bin/orion at Thu Oct 09 05:06:20 CST 2014

[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:20 AM] Finish fuser command /sbin/fuser /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/bin/orion at Thu Oct 09 05:06:20 CST 2014

[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:20 AM] Start fuser command /sbin/fuser /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/bin/rman at Thu Oct 09 05:06:20 CST 2014

[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:20 AM] Finish fuser command /sbin/fuser /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/bin/rman at Thu Oct 09 05:06:20 CST 2014

[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:20 AM] Start fuser command /sbin/fuser /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/lib/libclntsh.so.11.1 at Thu Oct 09 05:06:20 CST 2014

[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:20 AM] Finish fuser command /sbin/fuser /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/lib/libclntsh.so.11.1 at Thu Oct 09 05:06:20 CST 2014

[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:20 AM] Start fuser command /sbin/fuser /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/lib/liborasdk.so.11.1 at Thu Oct 09 05:06:20 CST 2014

[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:20 AM] Finish fuser command /sbin/fuser /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/lib/liborasdk.so.11.1 at Thu Oct 09 05:06:20 CST 2014

[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:20 AM] Following executables are active :

 /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/bin/oracle

 /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/lib/libclntsh.so.11.1

[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:20 AM] Prerequisite check "CheckActiveFilesAndExecutables" failed.

 The details are:


 /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/bin/oracle

 /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/lib/libclntsh.so.11.1

[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:20 AM] Start fuser command /sbin/fuser /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/bin/proc at Thu Oct 09 05:06:20 CST 2014

[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:20 AM] Finish fuser command /sbin/fuser /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/bin/proc at Thu Oct 09 05:06:20 CST 2014

[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:20 AM] OUI-67073:UtilSession failed: Prerequisite check "CheckActiveFilesAndExecutables" failed.

[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:20 AM] Finishing UtilSession at Thu Oct 09 05:06:20 CST 2014

[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:20 AM] Log file location: /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2014-10-09_05-06-13AM_1.log

[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:20 AM] Stack Description: java.lang.RuntimeException: Prerequisite check "CheckActiveFilesAndExecutables" failed.

[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:20 AM] StackTrace: oracle.opatch.OPatchSessionHelper.runApplyPrereqs(OPatchSessionHelper.java:6420)

[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:20 AM] StackTrace: oracle.opatch.opatchutil.NApply.process(NApply.java:1614)

[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:20 AM] StackTrace: oracle.opatch.opatchutil.OUSession.napply(OUSession.java:1136)

[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:20 AM] StackTrace: sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:20 AM] StackTrace: sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)

[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:20 AM] StackTrace: sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)

[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:20 AM] StackTrace: java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:592)

[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:20 AM] StackTrace: oracle.opatch.UtilSession.process(UtilSession.java:322)

[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:20 AM] StackTrace: oracle.opatch.OPatchSession.main(OPatchSession.java:2343)

[Oct 9, 2014 5:06:20 AM] StackTrace: oracle.opatch.OPatch.main(OPatch.java:614)

问题分析：

我们通过上面的日志信息可以看到，是报有文件是处于执行状态，具体参考Metalink:148501.1;

 

问题解决办法:

1、     检查Oracle进程:

[oracle@db01 18522509]$ ps -ef|grep ora

oracle 2643 1 0 Oct08 ? 00:00:06 /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/bin/tnslsnr LISTENER -inherit

oracle 2673 1 0 Oct08 ? 00:00:00 ora_pmon_woo

oracle 2675 1 0 Oct08 ? 00:00:00 ora_psp0_woo

oracle 2677 1 0 Oct08 ? 00:00:00 ora_vktm_woo

oracle 2681 1 0 Oct08 ? 00:00:32 ora_gen0_woo

oracle 2683 1 0 Oct08 ? 00:00:00 ora_diag_woo

oracle 2685 1 0 Oct08 ? 00:00:00 ora_dbrm_woo

oracle 2687 1 0 Oct08 ? 00:00:07 ora_dia0_woo

oracle 2689 1 0 Oct08 ? 00:00:00 ora_mman_woo

oracle 2691 1 0 Oct08 ? 00:00:00 ora_dbw0_woo

oracle 2693 1 0 Oct08 ? 00:00:01 ora_lgwr_woo

oracle 2695 1 0 Oct08 ? 00:00:02 ora_ckpt_woo

oracle 2697 1 0 Oct08 ? 00:00:01 ora_smon_woo

oracle 2699 1 0 Oct08 ? 00:00:00 ora_reco_woo

oracle 2701 1 0 Oct08 ? 00:00:00 ora_mmon_woo

oracle 2703 1 0 Oct08 ? 00:00:03 ora_mmnl_woo

oracle 2705 1 0 Oct08 ? 00:00:00 ora_d000_woo

oracle 2707 1 0 Oct08 ? 00:00:00 ora_s000_woo

oracle 2714 1 0 Oct08 ? 00:00:05 ora_rvwr_woo

oracle 2721 1 7 Oct08 ? 01:01:16 ora_arc0_woo

oracle 2723 1 7 Oct08 ? 01:01:11 ora_arc1_woo

oracle 2725 1 0 Oct08 ? 00:00:00 ora_arc2_woo

oracle 2727 1 7 Oct08 ? 01:00:57 ora_arc3_woo

oracle 2733 1 0 Oct08 ? 00:00:00 ora_qmnc_woo

oracle 2749 1 0 Oct08 ? 00:00:01 ora_cjq0_woo

oracle 2777 1 0 Oct08 ? 00:00:00 ora_q000_woo

oracle 2779 1 0 Oct08 ? 00:00:00 ora_q001_woo

2、     停止数据库再检查进程

[oracle@db01 18522509]$ /home/oracle/shut.sh

Oracle Enterprise Manager 11g Database Control Release 11.2.0.4.0

Copyright (c) 1996, 2013 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.

https://db01:5500/em/console/aboutApplication

Stopping Oracle Enterprise Manager 11g Database Control ...

 ... Stopped.

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Thu Oct 9 07:50:30 2014

Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.


Connected to:

Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options


Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))

The command completed successfully

Database closed.

Database dismounted.

ORACLE instance shut down.

Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

###检查进程

[oracle@db01 18522509]$ ps -ef|grep ora

root 16511 11497 0 04:24 pts/2 00:00:00 su - oracle

oracle 16512 16511 0 04:24 pts/2 00:00:00 -bash

root 24869 24844 0 06:00 pts/3 00:00:00 su - oracle

oracle 24870 24869 0 06:00 pts/3 00:00:00 -bash

oracle 28884 24870 0 06:47 pts/3 00:00:00 tail -f alert_woo.log

oracle 32291 16512 0 07:52 pts/2 00:00:00 ps -ef

oracle 32292 16512 0 07:52 pts/2 00:00:00 grep ora

3、     再次执行正常，问题已排除:

[oracle@db01 18522509]$ /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/OPatch/opatch apply

Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.4

Copyright (c) 2012, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.

Oracle Home : /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1

Central Inventory : /DBSoft/oraInventory

 from : /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/oraInst.loc

OPatch version : 11.2.0.3.4

OUI version : 11.2.0.4.0

Log file location : /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2014-10-09_07-53-05AM_1.log

Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks...

Prerequisite check "CheckMinimumOPatchVersion" failed.

The details are:


The OPatch being used has version 11.2.0.3.4 while the following patch(es) require higher versions:

Patch 17478514 requires OPatch version 11.2.0.3.5.

Patch 18031668 requires OPatch version 11.2.0.3.5.

Patch 18522509 requires OPatch version 11.2.0.3.5.

Please download latest OPatch from My Oracle Support.

UtilSession failed: Prerequisite check "CheckMinimumOPatchVersion" failed.

Log file location: /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2014-10-09_07-53-05AM_1.log

OPatch failed with error code 73

[oracle@db01 18522509]$ /home/oracle/OPatch/op apply

opatch opatch.bat opatchdiag opatchdiag.bat opatch.ini opatch.pl opatchprereqs/ oplan/ 

[oracle@db01 18522509]$ /home/oracle/OPatch/opatch apply

Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.6

Copyright (c) 2013, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.


Central Inventory : /DBSoft/oraInventory

 from : /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/oraInst.loc

OPatch version : 11.2.0.3.6

OUI version : 11.2.0.4.0

Log file location : /DBSoft/Product/11.2.4/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2014-10-09_07-53-39AM_1.log

Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks...

OPatch continues with these patches: 17478514 18031668 18522509 

Do you want to proceed? [y|n]

User Responded with: Y

All checks passed.

prudentwoo 10g/11g OCP 11g OCM，ITPUB和CSDN专家及专家讲师；有着多年数据库从业经验，资深Oracle数据库专家，现就职于北京海量数据技术股份有限公司担任高级dba职务，为央视，银行，电信等各行业及企业提供过技术支持服务