Docker中运行nginx并挂载本地目录到镜像中
2023-09-27 14:29:10 时间
1.1 从hup上pull镜像
1.2 创建将要挂载的目录
1.3 先要有配置文件才能启动容器
1.3.1 vim /data/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
1.3.2 vim /data/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
1.4 启动容器
1.5 查看启动的容器
1.6 网页访问nginx
1.1 从hup上pull镜像
# docker pull nginx
1.2 创建将要挂载的目录
# mkdir -p /data/nginx/{conf,conf.d,html,logs}
1.3 先要有配置文件才能启动容器
1.3.1 vim /data/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
user nginx;
worker_processes 1;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}
1.3.2 vim /data/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log /var/log/nginx/log/host.access.log main;
location / {
root /data/nginx/html; #注意:记得写镜像对应的路径,可别写卷物理路径
index index.html index.htm;
autoindex on;
try_files $uri /index/index/page.html;
#try_files $uri /index/map/page.html;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
1.4 启动容器
#将容器中nginx的80端口映射到本地的81端口
docker run --name nginx_erp_test -d -p 80:80 -v /www/html/attachment:/www/html/attachment -v /data/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html -v /data/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf -v /data/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx -v /data/nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d nginx
注:-v /www/html/attachment:/www/html/attachment 图片存储路径,对应的配置如下:
#注意:要放在"location / {"上面 location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png)$ { expires 24h; root /www/html/attachment;#指定图片存放路径 }
1.5 查看启动的容器
# docker ps
1.6 网页访问nginx
# curl http://localhost
1.7、nginx域名解析
server {
listen 80;
server_name erpshopwebservertest.xinyartech.com;
root /usr/share/nginx/html/test/;
access_log /usr/share/nginx/html/test/.log main;
#log_format access '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" $status $body_bytes_sent $request_body "$http_referer" "$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';
error_log /usr/share/nginx/html/test/pay_local.error;
client_max_body_size 60M;
client_body_buffer_size 512k;
location / {
proxy_pass http://172.1.22.25:8082;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
}
# rewrite ^(.*) https://$server_name$1 permanent;
}
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