背景

在使用Kotlin coroutines结合Retrofit获取网络数据时,出现如下报错:

2019-04-16 15:24:47.210 20471-20471/com.cxyzy.note E/RepoViewModel$getRepo: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Unable to create call adapter for kotlinx.coroutines.Deferred<java.util.List<com.cxyzy.note.network.bean.Repo>>
        for method Api.repos
        at retrofit2.Utils.methodError(Utils.java:52)
        at retrofit2.HttpServiceMethod.createCallAdapter(HttpServiceMethod.java:60)
        at retrofit2.HttpServiceMethod.parseAnnotations(HttpServiceMethod.java:34)
        at retrofit2.ServiceMethod.parseAnnotations(ServiceMethod.java:36)
        at retrofit2.Retrofit.loadServiceMethod(Retrofit.java:168)
        at retrofit2.Retrofit$1.invoke(Retrofit.java:147)
        at java.lang.reflect.Proxy.invoke(Proxy.java:1006)
        at $Proxy1.repos(Unknown Source)

原关键代码:

1. 构造Retrofit接口代码

Retrofit.Builder()
        .baseUrl("https://api.github.com")
        .client(provideOkHttpClient(provideLoggingInterceptor()))
        .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create(GsonBuilder().create()))
        .build()
        .create(Api::class.java)

2. Api定义

interface Api {
    @GET("/users/{user}/repos")
    fun repos(@Path("user") user: String, @Query("page") page: Int, @Query("per_page") perPage: Int): Deferred<List<Repo>>
}

简介方案

1. 增加CoroutineCallAdapterFactory

import kotlinx.coroutines.CompletableDeferred
import kotlinx.coroutines.Deferred
import retrofit2.*
import java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType
import java.lang.reflect.Type

class CoroutineCallAdapterFactory private constructor() : CallAdapter.Factory() {
    companion object {
        @JvmStatic
        @JvmName("create")
        operator fun invoke() = CoroutineCallAdapterFactory()
    }

    override fun get(
            returnType: Type,
            annotations: Array<out Annotation>,
            retrofit: Retrofit
    ): CallAdapter<*, *>? {
        if (Deferred::class.java != getRawType(returnType)) {
            return null
        }
        if (returnType !is ParameterizedType) {
            throw IllegalStateException(
                    "Deferred return type must be parameterized as Deferred<Foo> or Deferred<out Foo>")
        }
        val responseType = getParameterUpperBound(0, returnType)

        val rawDeferredType = getRawType(responseType)
        return if (rawDeferredType == Response::class.java) {
            if (responseType !is ParameterizedType) {
                throw IllegalStateException(
                        "Response must be parameterized as Response<Foo> or Response<out Foo>")
            }
            ResponseCallAdapter<Any>(getParameterUpperBound(0, responseType))
        } else {
            BodyCallAdapter<Any>(responseType)
        }
    }

    private class BodyCallAdapter<T>(
            private val responseType: Type
    ) : CallAdapter<T, Deferred<T>> {

        override fun responseType() = responseType

        override fun adapt(call: Call<T>): Deferred<T> {
            val deferred = CompletableDeferred<T>()

            deferred.invokeOnCompletion {
                if (deferred.isCancelled) {
                    call.cancel()
                }
            }

            call.enqueue(object : Callback<T> {
                override fun onFailure(call: Call<T>, t: Throwable) {
                    deferred.completeExceptionally(t)
                }

                override fun onResponse(call: Call<T>, response: Response<T>) {
                    if (response.isSuccessful) {
                        deferred.complete(response.body()!!)
                    } else {
                        deferred.completeExceptionally(HttpException(response))
                    }
                }
            })

            return deferred
        }
    }

    private class ResponseCallAdapter<T>(
            private val responseType: Type
    ) : CallAdapter<T, Deferred<Response<T>>> {

        override fun responseType() = responseType

        override fun adapt(call: Call<T>): Deferred<Response<T>> {
            val deferred = CompletableDeferred<Response<T>>()

            deferred.invokeOnCompletion {
                if (deferred.isCancelled) {
                    call.cancel()
                }
            }

            call.enqueue(object : Callback<T> {
                override fun onFailure(call: Call<T>, t: Throwable) {
                    deferred.completeExceptionally(t)
                }

                override fun onResponse(call: Call<T>, response: Response<T>) {
                    deferred.complete(response)
                }
            })

            return deferred
        }
    }
}

2. 修改构造Retrofit接口代码,增加callAdapterFactory:addCallAdapterFactory(CoroutineCallAdapterFactory())

Retrofit.Builder()
        .baseUrl("https://api.github.com")
        .client(provideOkHttpClient(provideLoggingInterceptor()))
        .addCallAdapterFactory(CoroutineCallAdapterFactory())
        .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create(GsonBuilder().create()))
        .build()
        .create(Api::class.java)