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Android端WEEX + HTTPDNS 最佳实践

Android 实践 最佳 weex
2023-09-27 14:26:36 时间

由于WebView并未暴露处设置DNS的接口,因而在WebView场景下使用HttpDns存在很多无法限制,但如果接入WEEX,则可以较好地植入HTTPDNS,本文主要介绍在WEEX场景下接入HTTPDNS的方案细节。

在WEEX运行时环境下,所有的逻辑最终都会转换到Native Runtime中执行,网络请求也不例外。同时WEEX也提供了自定义相应实现的接口,通过重写网络请求适配器,我们可以较为简单地接入HTTPDNS。在WEEX运行环境中,主要有两种网络请求:

通过Stream进行的网络请求 标签指定的加载图片的网络请求 1 Stream网络请求 + HTTPDNS

Stream网络请求在Android端最终会通过DefaultWXHttpAdapter完成,同时WEEX也提供了相应的接口自定义网络请求适配器。具体的逻辑如下:

第一步:创建自定义网络请求适配器,实现IWXHttpAdapter接口

public class WXHttpdnsAdatper implements IWXHttpAdapter {

 @Override

 public void sendRequest(final WXRequest request, final OnHttpListener listener) {

 ......

}

该接口需要实现sendRequest方法,该方法传入一个WXRequest对象的实例,该对象提供了以下信息:

public class WXRequest {

 // The request parameter

 public Map String, String paramMap;

 // The request URL

 public String url;

 // The request method

 public String method;

 // The request body

 public String body;

 // The request time out

 public int timeoutMs = WXRequest.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS;

 // The default timeout

 public static final int DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS = 3000;

}

通过该对象我们可以获取到请求报头、URL、方法以及body。

第二步:在WEEX初始化时注册自定义网络适配器,替换默认适配器:

InitConfig config=new InitConfig.Builder()

 .setHttpAdapter(new WXHttpdnsAdatper()) // 注册自定义网络请求适配器

 ......

 .build();

 WXSDKEngine.initialize(this,config);

之后左右的网络请求都会通过WXHttpdnsAdatper实现,所以只需要在WXHttpdnsAdapter中植入HTTPDNS逻辑即可,具体逻辑可以参考如下代码:

public class WXHttpdnsAdatper implements IWXHttpAdapter {

 ......

 private void execute(Runnable runnable){

 if(mExecutorService==null){

 mExecutorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(3);

 mExecutorService.execute(runnable);

 @Override

 public void sendRequest(final WXRequest request, final OnHttpListener listener) {

 if (listener != null) {

 listener.onHttpStart();

 Log.e(TAG, "URL:" + request.url);

 execute(new Runnable() {

 @Override

 public void run() {

 WXResponse response = new WXResponse();

 WXHttpdnsAdatper.IEventReporterDelegate reporter = getEventReporterDelegate();

 try {

 // 创建连接

 HttpURLConnection connection = openConnection(request, listener);

 reporter.preConnect(connection, request.body);

 ......

 } catch (IOException |IllegalArgumentException e) {

 ......

 private HttpURLConnection openConnection(WXRequest request, OnHttpListener listener) throws IOException {

 URL url = new URL(request.url);

 // 创建一个植入HTTPDNS的连接

 HttpURLConnection connection = openHttpDnsConnection(request, request.url, listener, null);

 return connection;


private HttpURLConnection openHttpDnsConnection(WXRequest request, String path, OnHttpListener listener, String reffer) { HttpURLConnection conn = null; URL url = null; try { url = new URL(path); conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); // 创建一个接入httpdns的连接 HttpURLConnection tmpConn = httpDnsConnection(url, path); ...... int code = conn.getResponseCode();// Network block Log.e(TAG, "code:" + code); // SNI场景下通常涉及重定向,重新建立新连接 if (needRedirect(code)) { Log.e(TAG, "need redirect"); String location = conn.getHeaderField("Location"); if (location == null) { location = conn.getHeaderField("location"); if (location != null) { if (!(location.startsWith("http://") || location .startsWith("https://"))) { //某些时候会省略host,只返回后面的path,所以需要补全url URL originalUrl = new URL(path); location = originalUrl.getProtocol() + "://" + originalUrl.getHost() + location; Log.e(TAG, "code:" + code + "; location:" + location + "; path" + path); return openHttpDnsConnection(request, location, listener, path); } else { return conn; } else { // redirect finish. Log.e(TAG, "redirect finish"); return conn; ...... return conn; private HttpURLConnection httpDnsConnection(URL url, String path) { HttpURLConnection conn = null; // 通过HTTPDNS SDK接口获取IP String ip = HttpDnsManager.getInstance().getHttpDnsService().getIpByHostAsync(url.getHost()); if (ip != null) { // 通过HTTPDNS获取IP成功,进行URL替换和HOST头设置 Log.d(TAG, "Get IP: " + ip + " for host: " + url.getHost() + " from HTTPDNS successfully!"); String newUrl = path.replaceFirst(url.getHost(), ip); try { conn = (HttpURLConnection) new URL(newUrl).openConnection(); } catch (IOException e) { return null; // 设置HTTP请求头Host域 conn.setRequestProperty("Host", url.getHost()); // HTTPS场景 if (conn instanceof HttpsURLConnection) { final HttpsURLConnection httpsURLConnection = (HttpsURLConnection)conn; WXTlsSniSocketFactory sslSocketFactory = new WXTlsSniSocketFactory((HttpsURLConnection) conn); // SNI场景,创建SSLScocket解决SNI场景下的证书问题 conn.setInstanceFollowRedirects(false); httpsURLConnection.setSSLSocketFactory(sslSocketFactory); // HTTPS场景,证书校验 httpsURLConnection.setHostnameVerifier(new HostnameVerifier() { @Override public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session) { String host = httpsURLConnection.getRequestProperty("Host"); Log.e(TAG, "verify host:" + host); if (null == host) { host = httpsURLConnection.getURL().getHost(); return HttpsURLConnection.getDefaultHostnameVerifier().verify(host, session); } else { Log.e(TAG, "no corresponding ip found, return null"); return null; return conn; }
1.2 image 网络请求 + HTTPDNS

WEEX并没有提供默认的图片适配器实现,所以用户必须自行实现才能完成图片请求逻辑,具体步骤分为以下几步:

第一步:自定义图片请求适配器,实现IWXImgLoaderAdapter接口

public class HttpDnsImageAdapter implements IWXImgLoaderAdapter {

 @Override

 public void setImage(final String url, final ImageView view, WXImageQuality quality, final WXImageStrategy strategy) {

 ......

}

第二步:在WEEX初始化时注册该图片适配器:

 private void initWeex() {

 InitConfig config=new InitConfig.Builder()

 .setImgAdapter(new HttpDnsImageAdapter())

 .build();

 WXSDKEngine.initialize(this,config);

 ......

 }

所以同WXHttpdnsAdatper一样,我们只需在HttpDnsImageAdapter植入HTTPDNS逻辑即可。具体代码可参考:

/**

 * Created by liyazhou on 2017/10/22.

public class WXHttpDnsImageAdapter implements IWXImgLoaderAdapter {

 @Override

 public void setImage(final String url, final ImageView view, WXImageQuality quality, final WXImageStrategy strategy) {

 Log.e(TAG, "img url:" + url);

 execute(new Runnable() {

 @Override

 public void run() {

 ......

 HttpURLConnection conn = null;

 try {

 conn = createConnection(url);

 ....

 // 将得到的数据转化成InputStream

 InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();

 // 将InputStream转换成Bitmap

 final Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is);

 WXSDKManager.getInstance().postOnUiThread(new Runnable() {

 @Override

 public void run() {

 view.setImageBitmap(bitmap);

 }, 0);

 ......

 protected HttpURLConnection createConnection(String originalUrl) throws IOException {

 mHttpDnsService = HttpDnsManager.getInstance().getHttpDnsService();

 if (mHttpDnsService == null) {

 URL url = new URL(originalUrl);

 return (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

 } else {

 return httpDnsRequest(originalUrl, null);

 private HttpURLConnection httpDnsRequest(String path, String reffer) {

 HttpURLConnection httpDnsConn = null;

 HttpURLConnection originalConn = null;

 URL url = null;

 try {

 url = new URL(path);

 originalConn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

 // 异步接口获取IP

 String ip = HttpDnsManager.getInstance().getHttpDnsService().getIpByHostAsync(url.getHost());

 if (ip != null) {

 // 通过HTTPDNS获取IP成功,进行URL替换和HOST头设置

 Log.d(TAG, "Get IP: " + ip + " for host: " + url.getHost() + " from HTTPDNS successfully!");

 String newUrl = path.replaceFirst(url.getHost(), ip);

 httpDnsConn = (HttpURLConnection) new URL(newUrl).openConnection();

 // 设置HTTP请求头Host域

 httpDnsConn.setRequestProperty("Host", url.getHost());

 // HTTPS场景

 if (httpDnsConn instanceof HttpsURLConnection) {

 final HttpsURLConnection httpsURLConnection = (HttpsURLConnection)httpDnsConn;

 WXTlsSniSocketFactory sslSocketFactory = new WXTlsSniSocketFactory((HttpsURLConnection) httpDnsConn);

 // sni场景,创建SSLScocket解决SNI场景下的证书问题

 httpsURLConnection.setSSLSocketFactory(sslSocketFactory);

 // https场景,证书校验

 httpsURLConnection.setHostnameVerifier(new HostnameVerifier() {

 @Override

 public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session) {

 String host = httpsURLConnection.getRequestProperty("Host");

 if (null == host) {

 host = httpsURLConnection.getURL().getHost();

 return HttpsURLConnection.getDefaultHostnameVerifier().verify(host, session);

 } else {

 return originalConn;

 ......

 int code = httpDnsConn.getResponseCode();// Network block

 if (needRedirect(code)) {

 String location = httpDnsConn.getHeaderField("Location");

 if (location == null) {

 location = httpDnsConn.getHeaderField("location");

 if (location != null) {

 if (!(location.startsWith("http://") || location

 .startsWith("https://"))) {

 //某些时候会省略host,只返回后面的path,所以需要补全url

 URL originalUrl = new URL(path);

 location = originalUrl.getProtocol() + "://"

 + originalUrl.getHost() + location;

 Log.e(TAG, "code:" + code + "; location:" + location + "; path" + path);

 return httpDnsRequest(location, path);

 } else {

 return originalConn;

 return originalConn;

}

上述方案详细代码建:WeexAndroid


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