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linux同一台机器安装两台nginx

Linux机器安装Nginx 同一 两台
2023-09-27 14:22:12 时间

一 nginx的依赖库的安装

1.1 nginx的概述说明

1.1.1 nginx的离线包

离线包的安装包见百度网盘： nginx的资料/xxx

1.1.2 nginx需要安装的插件

1.gcc ,gcc++

2.prce

3.openssl

4.zlib

5.nginx

二 nginx的安装

2.1 将nginx的所有插件包上传到服务器

通过sftp命令，将nginx的离线包上传到服务器上。

2.3 离线安装gcc，gcc++

[root@192 kecheng-software-packages]# ls -l

total 1015928

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root         0 Feb 25 10:14 1.txt

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root         0 Feb 25 10:14 aa

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  64246045 Mar  1 10:45 apache-activemq-5.16.1-bin.tar.gz

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  67938106 Feb 25 10:07 apache-flume-1.9.0-bin.tar.gz

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root   9506321 Feb 26 10:09 apache-maven-3.6.3-bin.tar.gz

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root      5977 Nov 21  2020 CrawerTest.java

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  55201623 Feb 25 10:07 kafka_2.12-2.1.0.tgz

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  84628399 Feb 26 10:10 kafka-eagle-bin-1.3.2.tar.gz

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 661214270 Nov  7  2020 mysql-5.7.32-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  62506980 Jun 28 21:47 nginxOfflinePack.tar.gz

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  35042811 Feb 25 10:07 zookeeper-3.4.10.tar.gz

#解压

[root@192 kecheng-software-packages]# tar -zxvf nginxOfflinePack.tar.gz  -C /root/export/servers/

nginxOfflinePack/

nginxOfflinePack/cpp-4.8.5-36.el7_6.2.x86_64.rpm

nginxOfflinePack/gcc-4.8.5-36.el7.x86_64.rpm

nginxOfflinePack/gcc-c++-4.8.5-36.el7.x86_64.rpm

nginxOfflinePack/glibc-2.17-260.el7.x86_64.rpm

nginxOfflinePack/glibc-common-2.17-260.el7.x86_64.rpm

nginxOfflinePack/glibc-devel-2.17-260.el7.x86_64.rpm

nginxOfflinePack/glibc-headers-2.17-260.el7.x86_64.rpm

nginxOfflinePack/glibc-static-2.17-260.el7.x86_64.rpm

nginxOfflinePack/glibc-utils-2.17-260.el7.x86_64.rpm

nginxOfflinePack/kernel-headers-3.10.0-957.el7.x86_64.rpm

nginxOfflinePack/libmpc-1.0.1-3.el7.x86_64.rpm

#首先cd到nginxOfflinePack目录下，然后运行命令：rpm -Uvh *.rpm --nodeps --force

[root@192 kecheng-software-packages]# cd /root/export/servers/nginxOfflinePack/

[root@192 nginxOfflinePack]# ls -l

total 67920

-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root  6228084 Jul 11  2019 cpp-4.8.5-36.el7_6.2.x86_64.rpm

-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 16964548 Jul 10  2019 gcc-4.8.5-36.el7.x86_64.rpm

-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root  7534972 Jul 10  2019 gcc-c++-4.8.5-36.el7.x86_64.rpm

-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root  3804652 Jul 11  2019 glibc-2.17-260.el7.x86_64.rpm

-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 12048264 Jul 11  2019 glibc-common-2.17-260.el7.x86_64.rpm

-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root  1120792 Jul 11  2019 glibc-devel-2.17-260.el7.x86_64.rpm

-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root   699380 Jul 11  2019 glibc-headers-2.17-260.el7.x86_64.rpm

-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root  1623236 Jul 11  2019 glibc-static-2.17-260.el7.x86_64.rpm

-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root   227192 Jul 11  2019 glibc-utils-2.17-260.el7.x86_64.rpm

-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root  8355364 Jul 11  2019 kernel-headers-3.10.0-957.el7.x86_64.rpm

-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root    51732 Jul 11  2019 libmpc-1.0.1-3.el7.x86_64.rpm

-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root  1580028 Jul 10  2019 libstdc++-devel-4.8.5-36.el7.x86_64.rpm

-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root   208316 Jul 11  2019 mpfr-3.1.1-4.el7.x86_64.rpm

-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root  1032345 Jul 11  2019 nginx-1.16.0.tar.gz

-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root  5348369 Jul 11  2019 openssl-1.0.2r.tar.gz

-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root  2085854 Jul  1  2019 pcre-8.43.tar.gz

-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root   607698 Jul  1  2019 zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz

[root@192 nginxOfflinePack]# rpm -Uvh *.rpm --nodeps --force

Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]

Updating / installing...

   1:glibc-common-2.17-260.el7        ################################# [  7%]

   2:glibc-2.17-260.el7               ################################# [ 13%]

   3:mpfr-3.1.1-4.el7                 ################################# [ 20%]

   4:libmpc-1.0.1-3.el7               ################################# [ 27%]

   5:libstdc++-devel-4.8.5-36.el7     ################################# [ 33%]

   6:kernel-headers-3.10.0-957.el7    ################################# [ 40%]

   7:glibc-headers-2.17-260.el7       ################################# [ 47%]

   8:glibc-devel-2.17-260.el7         ################################# [ 53%]

   9:gcc-4.8.5-36.el7                 ################################# [ 60%]

  10:gcc-c++-4.8.5-36.el7             ################################# [ 67%]

  11:glibc-static-2.17-260.el7        ################################# [ 73%]

  12:cpp-4.8.5-36.el7_6.2             ################################# [ 80%]

  13:glibc-utils-2.17-260.el7         ################################# [ 87%]

Cleaning up / removing...

  14:glibc-common-2.17-222.el7        ################################# [ 93%]

  15:glibc-2.17-222.el7               ################################# [100%]

[root@192 nginxOfflinePack]#

2.4 离线安装pcre

1.再次退到 nginxOfflinePack 这一层目录，解压pcre的tar包

[root@192 nginxOfflinePack]# tar -zxvf pcre-8.43.tar.gz

[root@192 nginxOfflinePack]# cd    pcre-8.43

pcre-8.43/

pcre-8.43/pcre_scanner.h

pcre-8.43/LICENCE

pcre-8.43/makevp_c.txt

pcre-8.43/PrepareRelease

pcre-8.43/RunTest.bat

pcre-8.43/pcre16_study.c

pcre-8.43/pcre16_chartables.c

pcre-8.43/pcre_jit_test.c

pcre-8.43/pcregexp.pas

pcre-8.43/pcre32_chartables.c

pcre-8.43/pcre_get.c

[root@192 nginxOfflinePack]# cd pcre-8.43/

[root@192 pcre-8.43]# ./configure

checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c

checking whether build environment is sane... yes

checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... /usr/bin/mkdir -p

checking for gawk... gawk

[root@192 pcre-8.43]# make

rm -f pcre_chartables.c

ln -s ./pcre_chartables.c.dist pcre_chartables.c

make  all-am

make[1]: Entering directory `/root/export/servers/nginxOfflinePack/pcre-8.43'

  CC       pcretest-pcretest.o

  CC       pcretest-pcre_printint.o

[root@192 pcre-8.43]# make install

make  install-am

make[1]: Entering directory `/root/export/servers/nginxOfflinePack/pcre-8.43'

make[2]: Entering directory `/root/export/servers/nginxOfflinePack/pcre-8.43'

 /usr/bin/mkdir -p '/usr/local/lib'

 /bin/sh ./libtool   --mode=install /usr/bin/install -c   libpcre.la libpcreposix.la libpcrecpp.la '/usr/local/lib'

2.5 离线安装openssl

再次退到 nginxOfflinePack 这一层目录，进入nginxOfflinePack这个安装包的目录下，进行解压此目录

[root@192 nginxOfflinePack]# ls -l

total 67936

-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root  6228084 Jul 11  2019 cpp-4.8.5-36.el7_6.2.x86_64.rpm

-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 16964548 Jul 10  2019 gcc-4.8.5-36.el7.x86_64.rpm

-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root  7534972 Jul 10  2019 gcc-c++-4.8.5-36.el7.x86_64.rpm

-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root  3804652 Jul 11  2019 glibc-2.17-260.el7.x86_64.rpm

-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 12048264 Jul 11  2019 glibc-common-2.17-260.el7.x86_64.rpm

-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root  1120792 Jul 11  2019 glibc-devel-2.17-260.el7.x86_64.rpm

-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root   699380 Jul 11  2019 glibc-headers-2.17-260.el7.x86_64.rpm

-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root  1623236 Jul 11  2019 glibc-static-2.17-260.el7.x86_64.rpm

-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root   227192 Jul 11  2019 glibc-utils-2.17-260.el7.x86_64.rpm

-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root  8355364 Jul 11  2019 kernel-headers-3.10.0-957.el7.x86_64.rpm

-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root    51732 Jul 11  2019 libmpc-1.0.1-3.el7.x86_64.rpm

-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root  1580028 Jul 10  2019 libstdc++-devel-4.8.5-36.el7.x86_64.rpm

-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root   208316 Jul 11  2019 mpfr-3.1.1-4.el7.x86_64.rpm

-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root  1032345 Jul 11  2019 nginx-1.16.0.tar.gz

-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root  5348369 Jul 11  2019 openssl-1.0.2r.tar.gz

drwxr-xr-x. 9 1169 1169    12288 Jun 28 22:02 pcre-8.43

-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root  2085854 Jul  1  2019 pcre-8.43.tar.gz

-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root   607698 Jul  1  2019 zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz

[root@192 nginxOfflinePack]# tar -zxvf openssl-1.0.2r.tar.gz

openssl-1.0.2r/ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

[root@192 nginxOfflinePack]# cd openssl-1.0.2r/

[root@192 openssl-1.0.2r]# ./config

Operating system: x86_64-whatever-linux2

Configuring for linux-x86_64

Configuring for linux-x86_64

#此命令执行，耗时较长，大概5分钟

[root@192 openssl-1.0.2r]# make

RY_PATH ${LDCMD} ${LDFLAGS} -o ${APPNAME:=sslv2conftest} sslv2conftest.o  ${LIBDEPS} )

make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/export/servers/nginxOfflinePack/openssl-1.0.2r/test'

gcc -I.. -I../include  -DOPENSSL_THREADS -D_REENTRANT -DDSO_DLFCN -DHAVE_DLFCN_H -Wa,--noexecstack -m64 -DL_ENDIAN -O3 -Wall -DOPENSSL_IA32_SSE2 -DOPENSSL_BN_ASM_MONT -DOPENSSL_BN_ASM_MONT5 -DOPENSSL_BN_ASM_GF2m -DRC4_ASM -DSHA1_ASM -DSHA256_ASM -DSHA512_ASM -DMD5_ASM -DAES_ASM -DVPAES_ASM -DBSAES_ASM -DWHIRLPOOL_ASM -DGHASH_ASM -DECP_NISTZ256_ASM   -c -o dtlstest.o dtlstest.c

gcc -I.. -I../include  -DOPENSSL_THREADS -D_REENTRANT -DDSO_DLFCN -DHAVE_DLFCN_H -Wa,--noexecstack -m64 -DL_ENDIAN -O3 -Wall -DOPENSSL_IA32_SSE2 -DOPENSSL_BN_ASM_MONT -DOPENSSL_BN_ASM_MONT5 -DOPENSSL_BN_ASM_GF2m -DRC4_ASM -DSHA1_ASM -DSHA256_ASM -DSHA512_ASM -DMD5_ASM -DAES_ASM -DVPAES_ASM -DBSAES_ASM -DWHIRLPOOL_ASM -DGHASH_ASM -DECP_NISTZ256_ASM   -c -o ssltestlib.o ssltestlib.c

#此命令也执行比较慢，大约执行2分钟

[root@192 openssl-1.0.2r]# make install

make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/export/servers/nginxOfflinePack/openssl-1.0.2r/crypto'

making install in ssl...

make[1]: Entering directory `/root/export/servers/nginxOfflinePack/openssl-1.0.2r/ssl'

make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/export/servers/nginxOfflinePack/openssl-1.0.2r/ssl'

making install in engines...

2.6 离线安装zlib

再次退到 nginxOfflinePack 这一层目录

[root@192 openssl-1.0.2r]# cd ..

[root@192 nginxOfflinePack]# tar -zxvf  zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz

zlib-1.2.11/

zlib-1.2.11/adler32.c

zlib-1.2.11/amiga/

zlib-1.2.11/ChangeLog

zlib-1.2.11/CMakeLists.txt

zlib-1.2.11/compress.c

zlib-1.2.11/configure

zlib-1.2.11/contrib/

zlib-1.2.11/crc32.c

zlib-1.2.11/crc32.h

zlib-1.2.11/deflate.c

[root@192 nginxOfflinePack]# cd zlib-1.2.11/

[root@192 zlib-1.2.11]#

root@192 zlib-1.2.11]# ./configure

Checking for gcc...

Checking for shared library support...

Building shared library libz.so.1.2.11 with gcc

[root@192 zlib-1.2.11]# make install

rm -f /usr/local/lib/libz.a

cp libz.a /usr/local/lib

chmod 644 /usr/local/lib/libz.a

cp libz.so.1.2.11 /usr/local/lib

chmod 755 /usr/local/lib/libz.so.1.2.11

rm -f /usr/local/share/man/man3/zlib.3

cp zlib.3 /usr/local/share/man/man3

chmod 644 /usr/local/share/man/man3/zlib.3

rm -f /usr/local/lib/pkgconfig/zlib.pc

cp zlib.pc /usr/local/lib/pkgconfig

chmod 644 /usr/local/lib/pkgconfig/zlib.pc

rm -f /usr/local/include/zlib.h /usr/local/include/zconf.h

cp zlib.h zconf.h /usr/local/include

chmod 644 /usr/local/include/zlib.h /usr/local/include/zconf.h

[root@192 zlib-1.2.11]#

2.7 安装nginx

经过前面几步骤，重要到了nginx的安装环节了。

再次退到 nginxOfflinePack 这一层目录

[root@192 nginxOfflinePack]#  tar -zxvf  nginx-1.16.0.tar.gz

[root@192 nginxOfflinePack]# cd nginx-1.16.0/

[root@192 nginx-1.16.0]# ./configure

checking for OS

 + Linux 3.10.0-862.el7.x86_64 x86_64

checking for C compiler ... found

 + using GNU C compiler

#此命令大约执行1分钟

[root@192 nginx-1.16.0]# make

objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_split_clients_module.o \

objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_referer_module.o \

objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_rewrite_module.o \

objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_proxy_module.o \

objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_fastcgi_module.o \

objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_uwsgi_module.o \

objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_scgi_module.o \

objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_memcached_module.o \

objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_empty_gif_module.o \

[root@192 nginx-1.16.0]# make install

make -f objs/Makefile install

make[1]: Entering directory `/root/export/servers/nginxOfflinePack/nginx-1.16.0'

test -d '/usr/local/nginx' || mkdir -p '/usr/local/nginx'

2.8 安装启动nginx进行访问验证

cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin

执行启动命令：./nginx

执行停止指令./nginx -s stop

2.9 nginx的验证

2.9.1 第1种验证方式

http://localhost:80

打开浏览器访问此机器的 IP，如果浏览器出现 Welcome to nginx! 则表示 Nginx 安装并运行成功。

2.9.2 第2种验证方式

#第二种方式：

[root@192 sbin]#  curl http://127.0.0.1:80

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<head>

<title>Welcome to nginx!</title>

<style>

    body {

        width: 35em;

        margin: 0 auto;

        font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;

    }

</style>

</head>

<body>

<h1>Welcome to nginx!</h1>

<p>If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and

working. Further configuration is required.</p>

<p>For online documentation and support please refer to

<a href="http://nginx.org/">nginx.org</a>.<br/>

Commercial support is available at

<a href="http://nginx.com/">nginx.com</a>.</p>

<p><em>Thank you for using nginx.</em></p>

</body>

</html>

2.10 防火墙中开放nginx的端口

[root@192 sbin]#  chkconfig --list

Note: This output shows SysV services only and does not include native

      systemd services. SysV configuration data might be overridden by native

      systemd configuration.

      If you want to list systemd services use 'systemctl list-unit-files'.

      To see services enabled on particular target use

      'systemctl list-dependencies [target]'.

mysql           0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off

netconsole      0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off

network         0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off

[root@192 sbin]#  firewall-cmd --query-port=80/tcp

no

[root@192 sbin]# firewall-cmd --add-port=80/tcp --permanent

success

[root@192 sbin]# systemctl restart firewalld

[root@192 sbin]# firewall-cmd --query-port=80/tcp

yes

[root@192 sbin]# firewall-cmd --list-ports

3306/tcp 80/tcp

[root@192 sbin]#

#远程服务器进行访问：http://192.168.1.126:80

Centos7系统离线安装nginx步骤(亲测，超详细步骤)_qq445829096的博客-CSDN博客_centos离线安装nginx

三  安装多个nginx

在linux下安装nginx的时候，一般在./configure的阶段会要求通过prefix设置安装路径。因此，在./configure的时候指定不同的prefix就可以安装多个nginx啦。

值得注意的是，安装完之后，两个nginx的监听端口要设置成不同的监听端口。否则，会有一个nginx无法启动。

3.1.在/root/export/servers/nginxOfflinePack目录 下执行

tar -zxvf nginx-1.16.0.tar.gz

3.2 首先创建一个work用户

useradd  work

3.3.第一个nginx的安装配置

进入到nginx的安装目录：cd      nginx-1.16.0

./configure --prefix=/home/work/nginx1

执行完后，再执行如下命令：

make && make install

3.4.第2个nginx的安装配置

进入到nginx的安装目录：cd      nginx-1.16.0

./configure --prefix=/home/work/nginx2

执行完后，再执行如下命令：

make && make install

3.5.修改第一个nginx的监听端口

cd  /home/work/nginx1/conf

vi  nginx.conf

#修改启动用户为root

#修改端口：

  server {  

2.      listen       8089;  

3.      server_name  localhost;  

4.      index  index.php index.html;  

5.      root  /data/www/;

6.    }

3.6.启动第一个nginx

cd  /home/work/nginx1/sbin

./nginx

访问页面：http://localhost:8089

3.7 修改第二个nginx配置

cd  /home/work/nginx2/conf

vi  nginx.conf

#修改启动用户为root

#修改端口：

  server {  

2.      listen       8086;  

3.      server_name  localhost;  

4.      index  index.php index.html;  

5.      root  /data/www/;

6.    }

3.8.启动第二个nginx

cd  /home/work/nginx2/sbin

./nginx

访问页面：http://localhost:8086

参考：https://www.jb51.net/article/99087.htm

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