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tinkerpop(2) 使用java调用tinkerpop,存储到derby数据库

JAVA数据库存储 调用 使用
2023-09-11 14:21:14 时间
本文原文连接: http://blog.csdn.net/freewebsys/article/details/46470651 转载请注明出处! 之前体验了下tinkerpop的console服务。 存储数据,然后进行查询数据。 之前写的文章: http://blog.csdn.net/freewebsys/article/details

本文原文连接: http://blog.csdn.net/freewebsys/article/details/46470651 转载请注明出处!

之前体验了下tinkerpop的console服务。
存储数据,然后进行查询数据。
之前写的文章:
http://blog.csdn.net/freewebsys/article/details/46348975

2,关于blueprints

这里写图片描述
Blueprints是一组针对属性图数据模型的接口、实现、测试套件,有些类似于JDBC,不同之处在于Blueprints是针对图形数据库的。Blueprints提供了一组通用的接口,允许开发者在他们的图形数据库后端即插即用。
这里写图片描述
这个图表示了blueprints的位置,在最底层,决定数据存储。

wiki参考:
https://github.com/tinkerpop/blueprints/wiki

其中blueprints支持的存储:
TinkerGraph (TinkerGraph)
Neo4j Implementation (Neo4jGraph)
Neo4jHA Implementation (Neo4jHaGraph)
Neo4jBatch Implementation (Neo4jBatchGraph)
Sail Implementation (SailGraph)
Sparksee Implementation (SparkseeGraph)
Rexster Implementation (RexsterGraph)
Accumulo Implementation (AccumuloGraph – 3rd party – implements Blueprints 2.4.0)
ArangoDB Implementation (ArangoDBGraph – 3rd party – implements Blueprints 2.3.0)
Bitsy (BitsyGraph – 3rd party – implements Blueprints 2.4.0)
Bigdata (BigdataGraph – 3rd party – implements Blueprints 2.5.0)
FluxGraph - Datomic Implementation (FluxGraph – 3rd party – implements Blueprints 2.1.0)
FoundationDB Implementation (FoundationDBGraph – 3rd party – implements Blueprints 2.4.0)
InfiniteGraph Implementation (IGGraph – 3rd party – implements Blueprints 2.1.0)
JPA Implementation (JpaGraph – 3rd party – implements Blueprints 2.5.0)
MongoDB Implementation (MongoDBGraph – 3rd party – implements Blueprints 2.3.0)
Oracle NoSQL Implementation (KVGraph – 3rd party – implements Blueprints 2.1.0)
OrientDB Implementation (OrientGraph – 3rd party – implements Blueprints 2.4.0)
SQL/JDBC Implementation – 3rd party – implements Blueprints 2.4.0)
Titan Implementation (TitanGraph – 3rd party – implements Blueprints 2.3.0)

3,配置依赖包

maven依赖:

 ?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"? 

 project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"

 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

 xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd" 

 modelVersion 4.0.0 /modelVersion 

 groupId tinkerpop-demo /groupId 

 artifactId tinkerpop-demo /artifactId 

 version 1.0 /version 

 https://maven.apache.org/guides/mini/guide-multiple-repositories.html

 增加wingnest-repo repo。

 repositories 

 repository 

 id wingnest-repo /id 

 name wingnest repo /name 

 url http://www.wingnest.com/mvn-repo/ /url 

 /repository 

 /repositories 

 dependencies 

 dependency 

 groupId org.apache.tinkerpop /groupId 

 artifactId gremlin-core /artifactId 

 version 3.0.0.M9-incubating /version 

 /dependency 

 dependency 

 groupId org.apache.tinkerpop /groupId 

 artifactId gremlin-driver /artifactId 

 version 3.0.0.M9-incubating /version 

 /dependency 

 dependency 

 groupId com.tinkerpop.blueprints /groupId 

 artifactId blueprints-core /artifactId 

 version 2.6.0 /version 

 /dependency 

 dependency 

 groupId com.wingnest.blueprints /groupId 

 artifactId blueprints-jpa-graph /artifactId 

 version 2.5.0_01 /version 

 /dependency 

 !-- add hibernate dependency -- 

 dependency 

 groupId org.slf4j /groupId 

 artifactId slf4j-log4j12 /artifactId 

 version 1.7.5 /version 

 scope test /scope 

 /dependency 

 dependency 

 groupId org.slf4j /groupId 

 artifactId slf4j-simple /artifactId 

 version 1.6.1 /version 

 scope test /scope 

 /dependency 

 dependency 

 groupId org.apache.derby /groupId 

 artifactId derby /artifactId 

 version 10.11.1.1 /version 

 scope test /scope 

 /dependency 

 dependency 

 groupId org.apache.derby /groupId 

 artifactId derbytools /artifactId 

 version 10.11.1.1 /version 

 scope test /scope 

 /dependency 

 dependency 

 groupId junit /groupId 

 artifactId junit /artifactId 

 version 4.12 /version 

 /dependency 

 dependency 

 groupId org.hibernate /groupId 

 artifactId hibernate-core /artifactId 

 version 4.3.10.Final /version 

 /dependency 

 dependency 

 groupId org.hibernate /groupId 

 artifactId hibernate-entitymanager /artifactId 

 version 4.3.10.Final /version 

 /dependency 

 dependency 

 groupId org.apache.derby /groupId 

 artifactId derby /artifactId 

 version 10.11.1.1 /version 

 /dependency 

 /dependencies 

 !-- 插件管理 -- 

 build 

 sourceDirectory src/main/java /sourceDirectory 

 !-- 设置路径,读取路径问题. -- 

 resources 

 resource 

 directory src/main/resources /directory 

 filtering true /filtering 

 /resource 

 /resources 

 pluginManagement 

 plugins 

 plugin 

 groupId org.apache.maven.plugins /groupId 

 artifactId maven-compiler-plugin /artifactId 

 version 2.5.1 /version 

 configuration 

 source 1.7 /source 

 target 1.7 /target 

 encoding UTF-8 /encoding 

 /configuration 

 /plugin 

 plugin 

 groupId org.apache.maven.plugins /groupId 

 artifactId maven-resources-plugin /artifactId 

 version 2.4 /version 

 /plugin 

 /plugins 

 /pluginManagement 

 /build 


import com.tinkerpop.blueprints.Vertex; import com.tinkerpop.blueprints.impls.tg.TinkerGraph; import com.wingnest.blueprints.impls.jpa.JpaGraph; import org.junit.After; import org.junit.Before; import org.junit.Test; import java.io.File; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; public class TinkerPopDemo { private JpaGraph jpaGraph = null; @Before public void setUp() { //初始化jpa。保存到数据库中。使用hibernate 自动创建表结构。 //如果要使用mysql,这里修改属性。 Map String, Object props = new HashMap String, Object (); props.put("javax.persistence.jdbc.url", String.format("jdbc:derby:db/HibernateUnit_test_perf;create=true")); jpaGraph = new JpaGraph("HibernateUnit", props); @After public void tearDown() throws Exception { //关闭 jpaGraph.shutdown(); @Test public void testCreate() { //创建张三数据 Vertex zhangsan = jpaGraph.addVertex(null); zhangsan.setProperty("name", "zhangsan"); System.out.println("zhangsan:" + zhangsan.getId()); //创建李四数据 Vertex lisi = jpaGraph.addVertex(null); lisi.setProperty("name", "lisi"); System.out.println("lisi:" + lisi.getId()); //创建王五数据 Vertex wangwu = jpaGraph.addVertex(null); wangwu.setProperty("name", "wangwu"); System.out.println("wangwu:" + wangwu.getId()); //设置李四和王五朋友关系,friend是连接的名字,可以随意取。 Edge friend1 = jpaGraph.addEdge(null, zhangsan, lisi, "friend"); //设置王五和李四朋友关系 Edge friend2 = jpaGraph.addEdge(null, wangwu, lisi, "friend"); System.out.println("create finish"); @Test public void testQuery() { //查询全部数据。 queryAll(); queryZhansanFriends(); System.out.println("query finish"); private void queryAll() { Iterable Vertex allVertex = jpaGraph.getVertices(); System.out.println("######################query all######################"); for (Vertex vertex : allVertex) { System.out.print("name:" + vertex.getProperty("name")); System.out.println(",id:" + vertex.getId()); private void queryZhansanFriends() { Vertex zhangsan = jpaGraph.getVertex(1); System.out.println("######################query zhangsan friends######################"); Iterable Vertex zhansanFriends = zhangsan.getVertices(Direction.OUT, "friend"); for (Vertex vertex : zhansanFriends) { System.out.print("name:" + vertex.getProperty("name")); System.out.println(",id:" + vertex.getId()); @Test public void testDelete() { Vertex lisi = jpaGraph.getVertex(2); jpaGraph.removeVertex(lisi); //删除之后,查询全部。 queryAll(); queryZhansanFriends(); }

运行结果:


SLF4J: Failed to load class "org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder".

SLF4J: Defaulting to no-operation (NOP) logger implementation

SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#StaticLoggerBinder for further details.

Jun 12, 2015 5:19:11 PM org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence logDeprecation

WARN: HHH015016: Encountered a deprecated javax.persistence.spi.PersistenceProvider [org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence]; use [org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider] instead.

Jun 12, 2015 5:19:11 PM org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence logDeprecation

WARN: HHH015016: Encountered a deprecated javax.persistence.spi.PersistenceProvider [org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence]; use [org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider] instead.

Jun 12, 2015 5:19:11 PM org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence logDeprecation

WARN: HHH015016: Encountered a deprecated javax.persistence.spi.PersistenceProvider [org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence]; use [org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider] instead.

Jun 12, 2015 5:19:11 PM org.hibernate.jpa.internal.util.LogHelper logPersistenceUnitInformation

INFO: HHH000204: Processing PersistenceUnitInfo [

 name: HibernateUnit

 ...]

Jun 12, 2015 5:19:11 PM org.hibernate.Version logVersion

INFO: HHH000412: Hibernate Core {4.3.10.Final}

Jun 12, 2015 5:19:11 PM org.hibernate.cfg.Environment clinit 

INFO: HHH000206: hibernate.properties not found

Jun 12, 2015 5:19:11 PM org.hibernate.cfg.Environment buildBytecodeProvider

INFO: HHH000021: Bytecode provider name : javassist

Jun 12, 2015 5:19:12 PM org.hibernate.annotations.common.reflection.java.JavaReflectionManager clinit 

INFO: HCANN000001: Hibernate Commons Annotations {4.0.5.Final}

Jun 12, 2015 5:19:13 PM org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl configure

WARN: HHH000402: Using Hibernate built-in connection pool (not for production use!)

Jun 12, 2015 5:19:13 PM org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl buildCreator

INFO: HHH000401: using driver [org.apache.derby.jdbc.EmbeddedDriver] at URL [jdbc:derby:db/HibernateUnit_test_perf;create=true]

Jun 12, 2015 5:19:13 PM org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl buildCreator

INFO: HHH000046: Connection properties: {user=admin, password=****}

Jun 12, 2015 5:19:13 PM org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl buildCreator

INFO: HHH000006: Autocommit mode: false

Jun 12, 2015 5:19:13 PM org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl configure

INFO: HHH000115: Hibernate connection pool size: 20 (min=1)

Jun 12, 2015 5:19:14 PM org.hibernate.dialect.Dialect init 

INFO: HHH000400: Using dialect: org.hibernate.dialect.DerbyTenSevenDialect

Jun 12, 2015 5:19:14 PM org.hibernate.cfg.annotations.reflection.JPAOverriddenAnnotationReader checkForOrphanProperties

WARN: HHH000207: Property com.wingnest.blueprints.impls.jpa.internal.models.BpJpaElement.propMap not found in class but described in mapping-file/ (possible typo error)

Jun 12, 2015 5:19:14 PM org.hibernate.cfg.annotations.reflection.JPAOverriddenAnnotationReader checkForOrphanProperties

WARN: HHH000207: Property com.wingnest.blueprints.impls.jpa.internal.models.index.BpJpaIndexItem.indexName not found in class but described in mapping-file/ (possible typo error)

Jun 12, 2015 5:19:14 PM org.hibernate.cfg.annotations.reflection.JPAOverriddenAnnotationReader checkForOrphanProperties

WARN: HHH000207: Property com.wingnest.blueprints.impls.jpa.internal.models.index.BpJpaKeyIndex.keyIndexedItems not found in class but described in mapping-file/ (possible typo error)

Jun 12, 2015 5:19:14 PM org.hibernate.cfg.annotations.reflection.JPAOverriddenAnnotationReader checkForOrphanProperties

WARN: HHH000207: Property com.wingnest.blueprints.impls.jpa.internal.models.index.BpJpaIndex.indexClassName not found in class but described in mapping-file/ (possible typo error)

Jun 12, 2015 5:19:14 PM org.hibernate.cfg.annotations.reflection.JPAOverriddenAnnotationReader checkForOrphanProperties

WARN: HHH000207: Property com.wingnest.blueprints.impls.jpa.internal.models.index.BpJpaIndex.indexItems not found in class but described in mapping-file/ (possible typo error)

Jun 12, 2015 5:19:14 PM org.hibernate.cfg.annotations.reflection.JPAOverriddenAnnotationReader checkForOrphanProperties

WARN: HHH000207: Property com.wingnest.blueprints.impls.jpa.internal.models.index.BpJpaIndexBase.version not found in class but described in mapping-file/ (possible typo error)

Jun 12, 2015 5:19:14 PM org.hibernate.cfg.annotations.reflection.JPAOverriddenAnnotationReader checkForOrphanProperties

WARN: HHH000207: Property com.wingnest.blueprints.impls.jpa.internal.models.BpJpaProperty.keyName not found in class but described in mapping-file/ (possible typo error)

Jun 12, 2015 5:19:14 PM org.hibernate.cfg.annotations.reflection.JPAOverriddenAnnotationReader checkForOrphanProperties

WARN: HHH000207: Property com.wingnest.blueprints.impls.jpa.internal.models.index.BpJpaKeyIndexedProperty.propertyId not found in class but described in mapping-file/ (possible typo error)

Jun 12, 2015 5:19:14 PM org.hibernate.cfg.annotations.reflection.JPAOverriddenAnnotationReader checkForOrphanProperties

WARN: HHH000207: Property com.wingnest.blueprints.impls.jpa.internal.models.index.BpJpaKeyIndexedProperty.keyName not found in class but described in mapping-file/ (possible typo error)

Jun 12, 2015 5:19:14 PM org.hibernate.cfg.annotations.reflection.JPAOverriddenAnnotationReader checkForOrphanProperties

WARN: HHH000207: Property com.wingnest.blueprints.impls.jpa.internal.models.index.BpJpaKeyIndexedProperty.elementType not found in class but described in mapping-file/ (possible typo error)

Jun 12, 2015 5:19:14 PM org.hibernate.cfg.annotations.reflection.JPAOverriddenAnnotationReader checkForOrphanProperties

WARN: HHH000207: Property com.wingnest.blueprints.impls.jpa.internal.models.index.BpJpaKeyIndexedProperty.elementId not found in class but described in mapping-file/ (possible typo error)

Jun 12, 2015 5:19:14 PM org.hibernate.cfg.annotations.reflection.JPAOverriddenAnnotationReader checkForOrphanProperties

WARN: HHH000207: Property com.wingnest.blueprints.impls.jpa.internal.models.index.BpJpaKeyIndexedProperty.bpJpaKeyIndex not found in class but described in mapping-file/ (possible typo error)

Jun 12, 2015 5:19:14 PM org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationBinder bindClass

WARN: HHH000139: Illegal use of @Table in a subclass of a SINGLE_TABLE hierarchy: com.wingnest.blueprints.impls.jpa.internal.models.BpJpaElement

Jun 12, 2015 5:19:14 PM org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationBinder bindClass

WARN: HHH000139: Illegal use of @Table in a subclass of a SINGLE_TABLE hierarchy: com.wingnest.blueprints.impls.jpa.internal.models.index.BpJpaIndexItem

Jun 12, 2015 5:19:14 PM org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationBinder bindClass

WARN: HHH000139: Illegal use of @Table in a subclass of a SINGLE_TABLE hierarchy: com.wingnest.blueprints.impls.jpa.internal.models.BpJpaVertex

Jun 12, 2015 5:19:14 PM org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationBinder bindClass

WARN: HHH000139: Illegal use of @Table in a subclass of a SINGLE_TABLE hierarchy: com.wingnest.blueprints.impls.jpa.internal.models.BpJpaEdge

Jun 12, 2015 5:19:14 PM org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationBinder bindClass

WARN: HHH000139: Illegal use of @Table in a subclass of a SINGLE_TABLE hierarchy: com.wingnest.blueprints.impls.jpa.internal.models.index.BpJpaKeyIndex

Jun 12, 2015 5:19:14 PM org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationBinder bindClass

WARN: HHH000139: Illegal use of @Table in a subclass of a SINGLE_TABLE hierarchy: com.wingnest.blueprints.impls.jpa.internal.models.index.BpJpaIndex

Jun 12, 2015 5:19:14 PM org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationBinder bindClass

WARN: HHH000139: Illegal use of @Table in a subclass of a SINGLE_TABLE hierarchy: com.wingnest.blueprints.impls.jpa.internal.models.BpJpaProperty

Jun 12, 2015 5:19:14 PM org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationBinder bindClass

WARN: HHH000139: Illegal use of @Table in a subclass of a SINGLE_TABLE hierarchy: com.wingnest.blueprints.impls.jpa.internal.models.index.BpJpaKeyIndexedProperty

Jun 12, 2015 5:19:14 PM org.hibernate.hql.internal.ast.ASTQueryTranslatorFactory init 

INFO: HHH000397: Using ASTQueryTranslatorFactory

Jun 12, 2015 5:19:14 PM org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaUpdate execute

INFO: HHH000228: Running hbm2ddl schema update

Jun 12, 2015 5:19:14 PM org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaUpdate execute

INFO: HHH000102: Fetching database metadata

Jun 12, 2015 5:19:14 PM org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaUpdate execute

INFO: HHH000396: Updating schema

Jun 12, 2015 5:19:15 PM org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.TableMetadata init 

INFO: HHH000261: Table found: .ADMIN.ENTITY

Jun 12, 2015 5:19:15 PM org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.TableMetadata init 

INFO: HHH000037: Columns: [element_id, id, valuedata, incomingvertex_id, dtype, removed, label, keyname, outgoingvertex_id, version]

Jun 12, 2015 5:19:15 PM org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.TableMetadata init 

INFO: HHH000108: Foreign keys: [fk_9r4w6h2jlb9a4e9pt3d95girc, fk_wb8dqej10hriw3o6m72yj9p, fk_ay9plo3t1cprfwdwjvp6fdwi6]

Jun 12, 2015 5:19:15 PM org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.TableMetadata init 

INFO: HHH000126: Indexes: [uk_7hyan3asmdvrxrlywl7v0lj6e, sql150612170336740, uk_ejspyse8mcceolr4vps96aohp, sql150612170337000, sql150612170337030, sql150612170336940]

Jun 12, 2015 5:19:15 PM org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.TableMetadata init 

INFO: HHH000261: Table found: .ADMIN.INDEX_BASE

Jun 12, 2015 5:19:15 PM org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.TableMetadata init 

INFO: HHH000037: Columns: [id, bpjpakeyindex_id, indexclassname, elementtype, dtype, removed, elementid, keyname, indexvalue, bpjpaindex_id, propertyid, indexname, version]

Jun 12, 2015 5:19:15 PM org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.TableMetadata init 

INFO: HHH000108: Foreign keys: [fk_7ipiov9b2bb97hkncnl76mkkm, fk_olnpc5iekqlpsk6n61ucruk96]

Jun 12, 2015 5:19:15 PM org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.TableMetadata init 

INFO: HHH000126: Indexes: [sql150612170337100, uk_o7ehuddxk2u2rgtqv9c8kbj75, uk_fd9ey72b1ypwplyllo410siv1, sql150612170337080, sql150612170336780, uk_l9wg7u7fi95namecr9p3apnn5, uk_tidr0ggw8dtylnj1ldr1oy4gb, uk_bke0r11vg7q6vtfud90jnfx4, uk_2u6spckbs5deg5048qfvxg5ca]

Jun 12, 2015 5:19:15 PM org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaUpdate execute

INFO: HHH000232: Schema update complete

Jun 12, 2015 5:19:15 PM org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper$StandardWarningHandler logWarning

WARN: SQL Warning Code: 10000, SQLState: 01J01

Jun 12, 2015 5:19:15 PM org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper$StandardWarningHandler logWarning

WARN: Database db/HibernateUnit_test_perf not created, connection made to existing database instead.

zhangsan:1

lisi:2

wangwu:3

create finish

Jun 12, 2015 5:19:16 PM org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl stop

INFO: HHH000030: Cleaning up connection pool [jdbc:derby:db/HibernateUnit_test_perf;create=true]

Process finished with exit code 0

对数据进行CRUD没有问题。

本文原文连接: http://blog.csdn.net/freewebsys/article/details/46470651 转载请注明出处!

代码就一个pom和java类,非常简单的就把图的数据存储到了数据库中。
存储到mysql里面类似,需要修改下jdbc连接即可。
如果作为业务服务,现在的代码再加点就基本满足了。
虽然数据库存储的比neo4j,solr等稍微慢点,但是运维成本低,数据库可以做主从复制,保护数据,同时多个服务访问一个数据库也可以解决单点服务问题。
数据库的优化非常多,非常方便,同时索引速度也挺快的。这个存储的是关系,一般情况先数据不太大,再使用mycat进行分库分表就可以扩展了。


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