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hdu 1556 Color the ball (树状数组)

数组 The HDU 树状 Color
2023-09-11 14:21:10 时间
Color the ball
Time Limit: 9000/3000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 28423    Accepted Submission(s): 13858

Problem Description
N个气球排成一排,从左到右依次编号为1,2,3....N.每次给定2个整数a b(a <= b),lele便为骑上他的“小飞鸽"牌电动车从气球a开始到气球b依次给每个气球涂一次颜色。但是N次以后lele已经忘记了第I个气球已经涂过几次颜色了,你能帮他算出每个气球被涂过几次颜色吗?
 
Input
每个测试实例第一行为一个整数N,(N <= 100000).接下来的N行,每行包括2个整数a b(1 <= a <= b <= N)。
当N = 0,输入结束。
 
Output
每个测试实例输出一行,包括N个整数,第I个数代表第I个气球总共被涂色的次数。
 
Sample Input
3
1 1
2 2
3 3
3
1 1
1 2
1 3
0
 
Sample Output
1 1 1
3 2 1

引至:help

C/C++:

 1 #include <map>
 2 #include <queue>
 3 #include <cmath>
 4 #include <vector>
 5 #include <string>
 6 #include <cstdio>
 7 #include <cstring>
 8 #include <climits>
 9 #include <iostream>
10 #include <algorithm>
11 #define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
12 using namespace std;
13 const int MAXN = 1e5 + 10;
14 int n, c[MAXN], a, b;
15 
16 int lowbit(int x)
17 {
18     return x & (-x);
19 }
20 
21 void add(int x, int val)
22 {
23     while (x <= n)
24     {
25         c[x] += val;
26         x += lowbit(x);
27     }
28 }
29 
30 int sum(int x)
31 {
32     int sum = 0;
33     while (x >= 1)
34     {
35         sum += c[x];
36         x -= lowbit(x);
37     }
38     return sum;
39 }
40 
41 int main()
42 {
43     while (scanf("%d", &n), n)
44     {
45         memset(c, 0, sizeof(c));
46         for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++ i)
47         {
48             scanf("%d%d", &a, &b);
49             add(a, 1);
50             add(b + 1, -1);
51         }
52         for (int i = 1; i < n; ++ i)
53             printf("%d ", sum(i));
54         printf("%d\n", sum(n));
55     }
56 }