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附件2:Oracle 测试用户scott建立

Oracle测试 用户 建立 附件
2023-09-11 14:18:49 时间

Oracle10g后移除了scott用户,需要手动建立。21c之前,安装目录下存在Scott.sql文件,可以执行建立,之后,只能手动建立Scott.sql文件。

1、检查scott用户是否存在。

       输入:sqlplus / as sysdba 连接到数据库

       SQL>conn scott/tiger 如果scott不存在,会报ORA-01017的错误,并会断开连接

2、若不存在,需要新建。在oracle的目录F:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\RDBMS\ADMIN中(以我的这个目录为例)找到scott.sql文件。或者手动建立Scott.sql文件,内容如下:

Rem Copyright (c) 1990 by Oracle Corporation

Rem NAME

REM UTLSAMPL.SQL

Rem FUNCTION

Rem NOTES

Rem MODIFIED

Rem gdudey 06/28/95 - Modified for desktop seed database

Rem glumpkin 10/21/92 - Renamed from SQLBLD.SQL

Rem blinden 07/27/92 - Added primary and foreign keys to EMP and DEPT

Rem rlim 04/29/91 - change char to varchar2

Rem mmoore 04/08/91 - use unlimited tablespace priv

Rem pritto 04/04/91 - change SYSDATE to 13-JUL-87

Rem Mendels 12/07/90 - bug 30123;add to_date calls so language independent

Rem

rem

rem $Header: utlsampl.sql 7020100.1 94/09/23 22:14:24 cli Generic<base> $ sqlbld.sql

rem

SET TERMOUT OFF

SET ECHO OFF

rem CONGDON Invoked in RDBMS at build time. 29-DEC-1988

rem OATES: Created: 16-Feb-83

GRANT CONNECT,RESOURCE,UNLIMITED TABLESPACE TO SCOTT IDENTIFIED BY TIGER;

ALTER USER SCOTT DEFAULT TABLESPACE USERS;

ALTER USER SCOTT TEMPORARY TABLESPACE TEMP;

CONNECT SCOTT/TIGER

DROP TABLE DEPT;

CREATE TABLE DEPT

(DEPTNO NUMBER(2) CONSTRAINT PK_DEPT PRIMARY KEY,

DNAME VARCHAR2(14) ,

LOC VARCHAR2(13) ) ;

DROP TABLE EMP;

CREATE TABLE EMP

(EMPNO NUMBER(4) CONSTRAINT PK_EMP PRIMARY KEY,

ENAME VARCHAR2(10),

JOB VARCHAR2(9),

MGR NUMBER(4),

HIREDATE DATE,

SAL NUMBER(7,2),

COMM NUMBER(7,2),

DEPTNO NUMBER(2) CONSTRAINT FK_DEPTNO REFERENCES DEPT);

INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES

(10,'ACCOUNTING','NEW YORK');

INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES (20,'RESEARCH','DALLAS');

INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES

(30,'SALES','CHICAGO');

INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES

(40,'OPERATIONS','BOSTON');

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES

(7369,'SMITH','CLERK',7902,to_date('17-12-1980','dd-mm-yyyy'),800,NULL,20);

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES

(7499,'ALLEN','SALESMAN',7698,to_date('20-2-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),1600,300,30);

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES

(7521,'WARD','SALESMAN',7698,to_date('22-2-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),1250,500,30);

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES

(7566,'JONES','MANAGER',7839,to_date('2-4-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),2975,NULL,20);

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES

(7654,'MARTIN','SALESMAN',7698,to_date('28-9-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),1250,1400,30);

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES

(7698,'BLAKE','MANAGER',7839,to_date('1-5-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),2850,NULL,30);

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES

(7782,'CLARK','MANAGER',7839,to_date('9-6-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),2450,NULL,10); INSERT INTO EMP VALUES

(7788,'SCOTT','ANALYST',7566,to_date('13-JUL-87')-85,3000,NULL,20);

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES

(7839,'KING','PRESIDENT',NULL,to_date('17-11-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),5000,NULL,10); INSERT INTO EMP VALUES

(7844,'TURNER','SALESMAN',7698,to_date('8-9-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),1500,0,30); INSERT INTO EMP VALUES

(7876,'ADAMS','CLERK',7788,to_date('13-JUL-87')-51,1100,NULL,20);

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES

(7900,'JAMES','CLERK',7698,to_date('3-12-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),950,NULL,30); INSERT INTO EMP VALUES

(7902,'FORD','ANALYST',7566,to_date('3-12-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),3000,NULL,20); INSERT INTO EMP VALUES

(7934,'MILLER','CLERK',7782,to_date('23-1-1982','dd-mm-yyyy'),1300,NULL,10); DROP TABLE BONUS;

CREATE TABLE BONUS

(

ENAME VARCHAR2(10) ,

JOB VARCHAR2(9) ,

SAL NUMBER,

COMM NUMBER

) ;

DROP TABLE SALGRADE;

CREATE TABLE SALGRADE

( GRADE NUMBER,

LOSAL NUMBER,

HISAL NUMBER );

INSERT INTO SALGRADE VALUES (1,700,1200);

INSERT INTO SALGRADE VALUES (2,1201,1400);

INSERT INTO SALGRADE VALUES (3,1401,2000);

INSERT INTO SALGRADE VALUES (4,2001,3000);

INSERT INTO SALGRADE VALUES (5,3001,9999);

COMMIT;

SET TERMOUT ON

SET ECHO ON

3、执行Scott.sql文件。@+路径+文件名

SQL>@F:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\RDBMS\ADMIN\scott.sql

4、连接

SQL>conn scott/tiger 连接成功

SQL>SHOW USER; 

USER为“SCOTT”

5、若初始密码有问题,修改密码

SQL> alter user scott identified by 123456;你再拿scott/123456来登录

6、若用户锁定,则解锁。

select username,accout_status from dba_users where username='SCOTT' 

ALTER USER SCOTT ACCOUNT UNLOCK;