English trip V1 - B 20. Likes and Dislikes 喜欢和不喜欢 Teacher:Sole Key:

In this lesson you will learn to talk about likes and dislikes.

 

课上内容（Lesson）

# talk about hobby

Do you have a hobby?  Yes, I do. 

What are your hobbies?  Playing games、Reading books、Watching Movies 

How long have you had your hobby?  你有多长时间的爱好？   It's twenty years

Which hobbies are the most expensive? 哪种爱好最贵？   I think is dream

Which hobbies are the cheapest [tʃi:pɪst]? 哪种爱好最便宜？I think is lie

Which hobbies cost nothing at all? 哪些爱好什么都不花钱？  I think is sing                                         # nothing at all = free

Which hobbies are the most popular in your country?  I think is 《Tik Tok》  抖音 

Which hobbies are most popular with women in your country? With men?    The Women is Shopping，The Man is Playing games

Did you have any hobbies when you were a child [tʃaɪld]?  when I was young , I  think buy the house used to live in

Can you think of any hobbies which are popular with children and adults[ə'dʌlts] 成年人?

Are there any hobbies you would like to try? 你想尝试一下爱好吗？   I'm trying program

Are there any dangerous hobbies?  perhaps hacking everbody computer

Which hobbies do you think are the most difficult?   Poverty limits our imagination.

 

# about Likes and Dislikes

I like...

I love...

I'm fond of...   喜欢；爱好

My favorite fruit is Apple

 

I dislike...

I hate ...vt. 憎恨；厌恶；遗憾

I'm fed up with...  我受够了

I'm sick of  我觉得恶心

 I've had enough. 我受够了

 

# 外国人的Yes 和 No

PS：外国人表示Yes，后面的回答只能是“是的回答”，No，就只能是“否定的回答”，不能像中文里面“你喜欢她吗？不，我喜欢 or 是的，我不喜欢”切记！切记！

Don't you love your daughter?

Yes, I do   是的，我爱

No，I don't 不，我不爱

 

Don't you dislike work？
Yes , I do 是的，我喜欢

No ，I don't 不，我不喜欢

# In the restaurant

restaurant 餐厅

waiter / waitress  男女服务员

menu ['mɛnju]  n. 菜单

 order 订单

appetizer ['æpə'taɪzɚ] 开胃菜

soup 汤

salad  ['sæləd] 沙拉

main dish/entree['ɑntre] 主菜

side dish 附菜

dessert [dɪ'zɝt]  n. 餐后甜点；甜点心

beverage ['bɛvərɪdʒ]  n. 饮料

dressing n. 穿衣；加工；调味品；装饰；梳理

spaghetti  意大利面  # 这里的h没有发音

steak 牛排 # 注意浊化 t 读d

red wine  红葡萄酒

white wine  白葡萄酒

spoon n. 匙，勺子；一杓的量  # 浊化 p = b

knife 刀   #  k 没有发音

fork 叉子

napkin  n. 餐巾；餐巾纸；尿布

grill  [ɡrɪl]  烧烤

roast 烤

stew [stu, stju] 焖；炖

boil [bɔɪl] 水煮

fry n. 鱼苗；油炸食物

 

Important Words and Phrases['frezɪz]（短语）

dress code 着装规定

check 账单

specialty/ local food

set meal 套餐

borsch 罗宋汤

Caesar salad 凯莎沙拉

seafood 海鲜

beef 牛肉

pork 猪肉

lamb 羊肉

fish fillet 鱼排

shrimp  [ʃrɪmp] 虾子  虾，小虾; 矮小的人;

octopus ['ɑktəpəs] n. 章鱼

lobster 龙虾

crab [kræb]  螃蟹

rib 助排

vegetarian [ˌvɛdʒəˈtɛrɪən]  dish 素食

spicy 辣

salty['sɔlti]   adj. 咸的；含盐的

greasy adj. 油腻的；含脂肪多的；谄媚的

tasteless  ['testləs] 没味道的

raw 生的

rare 三分熟

medium 五分熟

medium-well 七分熟

well-done 全熟

# Conversations 会话练习

1. I'd like to reserve a table for two.  # reserve 保留

 

I'dlike to reserve a table for two, please.

For what time,sir?

Around 8:30 p.m..

May I have your name please,sir?

Yes, Anthony Fox （安东尼.福克斯）

Mr.Fox we'll hold the table for you for ten minutes.Please be sure to arrive before 8:40.

 

2. I'll have a steak 请给我来份牛排

Are you ready to order now,sir?

Yes, I'll have a steak, please.

How would you like the steak,rare ,medium,or well-done?

Rare,please.

Would you like something to drink?

Coffe,please.

 

3. How would you like to pay the bill,sir?  先生，您想用什么方式付账？

Waitress, can I have the bill. please?

Yes,sir.How would you like to pay the bill,sir?

Do you accept[əkˈsɛpt] credit['krɛdɪt]  cards?

Yes,sir.But we only accept American Express Master card and Visa.What kind odo you have?

Master card.Here you go（给你）

Wait a moment,please..

 

词汇（Key Word ）

perfer  vt. 更喜欢；宁愿；提出；提升  vi. 喜欢；愿意

banana  n. 香蕉；喜剧演员；大鹰钩鼻  n. (Banana)人名；(葡、津)巴纳纳

Christmas Eve n. 圣诞节前夕（12月24日），平安夜

dislike  vt. 不喜欢，厌恶  n. 嫌恶，反感，不喜爱

false  adj. 错误的；虚伪的；伪造的  adv. 欺诈地

picture n. 照片，图画；影片；景色；化身   vt. 画；想像；描写

practice ['præktɪs]  n. 实践；练习；惯例  vi. 练习；实习；实行  vt. 练习；实习；实行

sick 生病

pizza 披萨

spicy 辣

sushi 寿司

 

 

句型（Sentences）

It is Christmas Eve.Ross and Rachel are having dinner.They are in New York. Ross is eating some sushi.He gets sick（生病）.

What is this?

Sushi. That's fish.

Fish!I don't like fish.

Oh.Have some water

Thanks

Do you like spicy['spaɪsi] food?  # spicy  adj. 辛辣的；香的，多香料的；下流的

Yes,I do

What's your favorite food?...

 

语法（Grammar）

I like dancing/I don't like dancing/I dislike dancing

 

READING FOR FUN

A doctor visits a patient who is a married woman. After the examination,

he says to her husband outside the room,

"Your wife doesn't  look very good."

“I know,” replies the husband. "But she has a lot of money"

 

Extra Vocabulary

patient 患者;病人

examination n. 考试；检查；查问