DevExpress中使用DocumentManager，并确保不重复

 void ActivatForm(Type someType)
        {
            foreach (var item in tabbedView1.Documents)
            {
                if (item.Control.GetType() == someType)
                {
                    tabbedView1.Controller.Activate(item);
                    return;
                }
            }
            var instance = Activator.CreateInstance(someType);
            tabbedView1.AddDocument(instance as Control);
        }

        private void navBarItem1_LinkClicked(object sender, DevExpress.XtraNavBar.NavBarLinkEventArgs e)
        {
            ActivatForm(typeof(XtraForm1));
        }

        private void navBarItem2_LinkClicked(object sender, DevExpress.XtraNavBar.NavBarLinkEventArgs e)
        {
            ActivatForm(typeof(XtraForm2));
        }

        private void navBarItem3_LinkClicked(object sender, DevExpress.XtraNavBar.NavBarLinkEventArgs e)
        {
            ActivatForm(typeof(XtraForm3));
        }

 private Dictionary<string, Type> GetAllXtraForm()
        {
            Assembly assembly = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly();
            var list = assembly.GetTypes().Where(typeof(XtraForm).IsAssignableFrom).ToList();
            var dic = new Dictionary<string, Type>();
            foreach (var item in list)
            {
                dic.Add(item.ToString(), item);
            }
            return dic;
        }

 private void ActivatForm(string name)
        {
            var className = name.Replace("navBarItem",string.Empty);
            Type someType = xtraForms.FirstOrDefault(x => x.Key.Contains(className)).Value;
            if (someType == null)
            {
                throw new Exception($@"无法识别的类型{className}");
            }
            var baseDocument = tabbedView1.Documents.FirstOrDefault(x => x.Control.GetType() == someType);
            if (baseDocument == null)
            {
                var instance = Activator.CreateInstance(someType);
                var control = instance as Control;
                if (control == null)
                {
                    throw new Exception($@"无法将{instance.GetType()}转换为{typeof(Control)}");
                }
                tabbedView1.AddDocument(control);
                tabbedView1.ActivateDocument(control);
            }
            else
            {
                tabbedView1.Controller.Activate(baseDocument);
            }
        }