Prometheus 监控Haproxy(Haproxy-exporter)

1. Haproxy配置

Prometheus 监控Haproxy有2种方式:

1. 通过socket文件监控
2. 通过状态页url监控

/etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg

global
	log /dev/log	local0
	log /dev/log	local1 notice
	chroot /var/lib/haproxy
	stats socket /run/haproxy/admin.sock mode 660 level admin expose-fd listeners
	stats timeout 30s
	user haproxy
	group haproxy
	daemon

	# Default SSL material locations
	ca-base /etc/ssl/certs
	crt-base /etc/ssl/private

	# Default ciphers to use on SSL-enabled listening sockets.
	# For more information, see ciphers(1SSL). This list is from:
	#  https://hynek.me/articles/hardening-your-web-servers-ssl-ciphers/
	# An alternative list with additional directives can be obtained from
	#  https://mozilla.github.io/server-side-tls/ssl-config-generator/?server=haproxy
	ssl-default-bind-ciphers ECDH+AESGCM:DH+AESGCM:ECDH+AES256:DH+AES256:ECDH+AES128:DH+AES:RSA+AESGCM:RSA+AES:!aNULL:!MD5:!DSS
	ssl-default-bind-options no-sslv3

defaults
	log	global
	mode	http
	option	httplog
	option	dontlognull
        timeout connect 5000
        timeout client  50000
        timeout server  50000
	errorfile 400 /etc/haproxy/errors/400.http
	errorfile 403 /etc/haproxy/errors/403.http
	errorfile 408 /etc/haproxy/errors/408.http
	errorfile 500 /etc/haproxy/errors/500.http
	errorfile 502 /etc/haproxy/errors/502.http
	errorfile 503 /etc/haproxy/errors/503.http
	errorfile 504 /etc/haproxy/errors/504.http

listen stats
  mode http
  bind 0.0.0.0:9999
  stats enable
  log global
  stats uri /
  stats auth admin:root123

listen k8s-masteer-6443
    bind 192.168.31.188:6443
    mode tcp
    server 192.168.31.101 192.168.31.101:6443 check inter 2s fall 3 rise 5
    server 192.168.31.102 192.168.31.102:6443 check inter 2s fall 3 rise 5
    server 192.168.31.103 192.168.31.103:6443 check inter 2s fall 3 rise 5

listen harbor-443
    bind 192.168.31.189:443
    mode tcp
    server 192.168.31.104 192.168.31.104:443 check inter 2s fall 3 rise 5
    server 192.168.31.105 192.168.31.105:443 check inter 2s fall 3 rise 5

listen harbor-80
    bind 192.168.31.189:80
    mode tcp
    balance source
    server 192.168.31.104 192.168.31.104:443 check inter 2s fall 3 rise 5
    server 192.168.31.105 192.168.31.105:443 check inter 2s fall 3 rise 5

listen wordpress-80
    bind 192.168.31.188:80
    mode http
    server 192.168.31.111 192.168.31.111:30031 check inter 2s fall 3 rise 5
    server 192.168.31.112 192.168.31.112:30031 check inter 2s fall 3 rise 5
    server 192.168.31.113 192.168.31.113:30031 check inter 2s fall 3 rise 5

listen k8s-state-metrics:31666
    bind 192.168.31.188:31666
    mode http
    server 192.168.31.101 192.168.31.101:31666 check inter 2s fall 3 rise 5
    server 192.168.31.102 192.168.31.102:31666 check inter 2s fall 3 rise 5
    server 192.168.31.103 192.168.31.103:31666 check inter 2s fall 3 rise 5

2. 安装配置Haproxy-exporter

2.1 下载安装Haproxy-exporter

root@haproxy-1:~# mkdir /apps
root@haproxy-1:~# cd /apps
root@haproxy-1:/apps# wget https://github.com/prometheus/haproxy_exporter/releases/download/v0.13.0/haproxy_exporter-0.13.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz
root@haproxy-1:/apps# tar xf haproxy_exporter-0.13.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz
root@haproxy-1:/apps# ln -sf /apps/haproxy_exporter-0.13.0.linux-amd64/haproxy_exporter /usr/bin/

2.2 编辑service文件

2.2.1 通过socket文件监控

默认端口9101

root@haproxy-1:/apps# vi /etc/systemd/system/haproxy_exporter.service
[Unit]
Description=Prometheus Haproxy_exporter
After=network.target

[Service]
ExecStart=/usr/bin/haproxy_exporter --haproxy.scrape-uri=unix:/run/haproxy/admin.sock

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

启动服务

root@haproxy-1:/apps# systemctl enable --now haproxy_exporter.service 
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/haproxy_exporter.service → /etc/systemd/system/haproxy_exporter.service.
root@haproxy-1:/apps# ss -ntlup|grep 9101
tcp   LISTEN   0        20480                    *:9101                 *:*      users:(("haproxy_exporte",pid=2240,fd=3))

**验证metrics数据:**通过访问 /metrics可以看到获取到haproxy开头的这些参数信息,如果没有这部分键值,需要再次确认service的配置

2.2.2 通过状态页监控

在/etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg 中确保已经打开了状态页的配置

listen stats
  mode http
  bind 0.0.0.0:9999
  stats enable
  log global
  stats uri /
  stats auth admin:root123

配置文件内容

[Unit]
Description=Prometheus Haproxy_exporter
After=network.target

[Service]
## 通过csv格式解析表格中的数据
ExecStart=/usr/bin/haproxy_exporter --haproxy.scrape-uri="http://admin:root123@192.168.31.109:9999/;csv"
#ExecStart=/usr/bin/haproxy_exporter --haproxy.scrape-uri=unix:/run/haproxy/admin.sock

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

重启haproxy_exporter服务

root@haproxy-1:/apps# systemctl daemon-reload 
root@haproxy-1:/apps# systemctl restart haproxy_exporter.service

**验证metrics数据:**同样通过url确认/metrics可以获得haproxy_开头的这些键值

3. Prometheus 抓取监控数据

配置prometheus.yaml,追加haproxy监控内容

  - job_name: "Haproxy-exporter-9101"
    metrics_path: /metrics
    static_configs:
      - targets: ["192.168.31.109:9101"]

重启prometheus后通过网页访问是否可以抓取到监控内容

4. Grafana导入Haproxy监控

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