>>> a = torch.tensor([1,2,3.], requires_grad =True)
>>> out = a.sigmoid()
>>> c = out.data
>>> c.zero_()
tensor([ 0., 0., 0.])

>>> out                   #  out的数值被c.zero_()修改
tensor([ 0., 0., 0.])

>>> out.sum().backward()  #  反向传播
>>> a.grad                #  这个结果很严重的错误，因为out已经改变了
tensor([ 0., 0., 0.])

>>> a = torch.tensor([1,2,3.], requires_grad =True)
>>> out = a.sigmoid()
>>> c = out.detach()
>>> c.zero_()
tensor([ 0., 0., 0.])

>>> out                   #  out的值被c.zero_()修改 !!
tensor([ 0., 0., 0.])

>>> out.sum().backward()  #  需要原来out得值，但是已经被c.zero_()覆盖了，结果报错
RuntimeError: one of the variables needed for gradient
computation has been modified by an