【服务器安装Redis】Centos7离线安装redis
2023-09-14 09:05:04 时间
1.1 下载、上传、解压redis4.0.11
下载地址:http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-4.0.11.tar.gz
下载后上传到服务器上,并解压:
备注:这里是上传压缩包到/opt/redis目录下。
[root@CDH-143 redis]# tar -zxvf redis-4.0.11.tar.gz redis-4.0.11/ redis-4.0.11/.gitignore ...... redis-4.0.11/utils/whatisdoing.sh [root@CDH-143 redis]# ls redis-4.0.11 redis-4.0.11.tar.gz [root@CDH-143 redis]# cd redis-4.0.11/ [root@CDH-143 redis-4.0.11]# ls 00-RELEASENOTES CONTRIBUTING deps Makefile README.md runtest runtest-sentinel src utils BUGS COPYING INSTALL MANIFESTO redis.conf runtest-cluster sentinel.conf tests
1.2 安装gcc
1)如果执行gcc –version出现以下信息,表示已经安装过gcc,可以跳过该步骤:
[boco@CDH-143 spark_job_monitor]$ gcc --version gcc (GCC) 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-4) Copyright (C) 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. [root@CDH-143 redis]#
2)否则,如果执行make命令报下面错误,说明系统上没有安装C语言环境,需要安装,在linux系统上的C环境是gcc,因此需要安装gcc。
make[3]: gcc: Command not found make[3]: *** [net.o] Error 127 make[3]: Leaving directory `/home/work/redis/deps/hiredis' make[2]: *** [hiredis] Error 2 make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/work/redis/deps' make[1]: [persist-settings] Error 2 (ignored) CC adlist.o /bin/sh: cc: command not found make[1]: *** [adlist.o] Error 127 make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/work/redis/src' make: *** [all] Error 2
安装gcc,
方式1:从centos7的系统安装镜像中提取:解压镜像文件,进入"Packages"目录,取出如下图所示rpm包
方式2:访问镜像网站获取:centos-7-os-x86_64-Packages安装包下载_开源镜像站-阿里云 ,然后将其上传
从里面packages找出来,这些是从网上整理出来的(15个文件不要漏掉!!)
解压gcc.zip,编译安装
[root@CDH-143 soft]# unzip gcc.zip [root@CDH-143 soft]# cd gcc [root@CDH-143 soft]# rpm -Uvh *.rpm --nodeps --force
查看gcc版本,出现以下信息,表示安装成功
[boco@CDH-143 spark_job_monitor]$ gcc --version gcc (GCC) 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-4) Copyright (C) 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. [root@CDH-143 redis]#
1.3 编译安装redis
[root@CDH-143 redis-4.0.11]# make MALLOC=libc cd src && make all 。。。。。。。。 CC rax.o LINK redis-server INSTALL redis-sentinel CC redis-cli.o LINK redis-cli CC redis-benchmark.o LINK redis-benchmark INSTALL redis-check-rdb INSTALL redis-check-aof Hint: It's a good idea to run 'make test' ;) make[1]: Leaving directory `/opt/redis/redis-4.0.11/src' [root@CDH-143 redis-4.0.11]# [root@CDH-143 redis-4.0.11]# cd src && make install CC Makefile.dep Hint: It's a good idea to run 'make test' ;) INSTALL install INSTALL install INSTALL install INSTALL install INSTALL install
编译安装成功。
1.4 启动redis
[root@CDH-143 src]# ./redis-server 24496:C 11 Mar 13:49:56.298 # oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo 24496:C 11 Mar 13:49:56.298 # Redis version=4.0.11, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=24496, just started 24496:C 11 Mar 13:49:56.298 # Warning: no config file specified, using the default config. In order to specify a config file use ./redis-server /path/to/redis.conf
_._ _.-``__ ''-._ _.-`` `. `_. ''-._ Redis 4.0.11 (00000000/0) 64 bit .-`` .-```. ```\/ _.,_ ''-._ ( ' , .-` | `, ) Running in standalone mode |`-._`-...-` __...-.``-._|'` _.-'| Port: 6379 | `-._ `._ / _.-' | PID: 18685 `-._ `-._ `-./ _.-' _.-' |`-._`-._ `-.__.-' _.-'_.-'| | `-._`-._ _.-'_.-' | http://redis.io `-._ `-._`-.__.-'_.-' _.-' |`-._`-._ `-.__.-' _.-'_.-'| | `-._`-._ _.-'_.-' | `-._ `-._`-.__.-'_.-' _.-' `-._ `-.__.-' _.-' `-._ _.-' `-.__.-'
24496:M 11 Mar 13:49:56.302 # Server initialized 24496:M 11 Mar 13:49:56.303 # WARNING overcommit_memory is set to 0! Background save may fail under low memory condition. To fix this issue add 'vm.overcommit_memory = 1' to /etc/sysctl.conf and then reboot or run the command 'sysctl vm.overcommit_memory=1' for this to take effect. 24496:M 11 Mar 13:49:56.303 # WARNING you have Transparent Huge Pages (THP) support enabled in your kernel. This will create latency and memory usage issues with Redis. To fix this issue run the command 'echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled' as root, and add it to your /etc/rc.local in order to retain the setting after a reboot. Redis must be restarted after THP is disabled. 24496:M 11 Mar 13:49:56.303 * Ready to accept connections
启动成功。
以下为设置redis开机自启,并且添加到系统服务
1.4.1 复制redis配置文件
[root@CDH-143 src]# mkdir /etc/redis [root@CDH-143 src]# cd .. [root@CDH-143 redis-4.0.11]# ls 00-RELEASENOTES CONTRIBUTING deps Makefile README.md runtest runtest-sentinel src utils BUGS COPYING INSTALL MANIFESTO redis.conf runtest-cluster sentinel.conf tests [root@CDH-143 redis-4.0.11]# cp redis.conf /etc/redis/6379.conf
修改redis启动为后台启动:
[root@CDH-143 redis-4.0.11]# vi /etc/redis/6379.conf
1.4.2 将启动文件拷贝到init.d中
[root@CDH-143 redis-4.0.11]# cp utils/redis_init_script /etc/init.d/redisd
1.4.3 修改启动脚本参数
[root@CDH-143 redis-4.0.11]# vi /etc/init.d/redisd
添加以下代码,:wq保存退出
添加
# chkconfig: 2345 10 90 # description: Start and Stop redisd
修改:
EXEC=/opt/redis/redis-4.0.11/src/redis-server CLIEXEC=/opt/redis/redis-4.0.11/src/redis-cli PIDFILE=/opt/redis/redis-4.0.11/redis_${REDISPORT}.pid
1.4.4 增加脚本执行权限
[root@CDH-143 redis-4.0.11]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/redisd
1.4.5 增加系统服务
[root@CDH-143 redis-4.0.11]# chkconfig --add redisd [root@CDH-143 redis-4.0.11]# chkconfig --list redisd Note: This output shows SysV services only and does not include native systemd services. SysV configuration data might be overridden by native systemd configuration. If you want to list systemd services use 'systemctl list-unit-files'. To see services enabled on particular target use 'systemctl list-dependencies [target]'. redisd 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off [root@CDH-143 redis-4.0.11]#
1.4.6 启动redis服务测试
[root@CDH-143 redis-4.0.11]# service redisd start Starting Redis server... 9084:C 11 Mar 15:23:36.469 # oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo 9084:C 11 Mar 15:23:36.469 # Redis version=4.0.11, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=9084, just started 9084:C 11 Mar 15:23:36.469 # Configuration loaded [root@CDH-143 redis-4.0.11]# [root@CDH-143 redis-4.0.11]# ps -aux | grep redis root 3575 0.0 0.0 38260 2140 ? Ssl 15:09 0:00 /opt/redis/redis-4.0.11/src/redis-server 127.0.0.1:6379 root 8870 0.0 0.0 112660 956 pts/2 S+ 15:22 0:00 grep --color=auto redis
配置完毕,重启服务器,测试是否成功
相关文章
- Redis性能测试报告(redis测试报告)
- Redis 安装:简单6步搞定(redis安装步骤)
- Redis主从部署:搭建可靠高并发架构(redis主从部署)
- 用简单步骤快速掌握Redis(redis入门很简单)
- CentOS 7上完美安装Redis服务(centos7安装redis)
- “简洁快速:Redis缓存安装指南”(redis缓存安装)
- 存储使用Redis实现自定义对象存储(redis 自定义对象)
- Redis单机安装:一步步搭建数据库服务器(redis单机安装)
- 一步步安装Redis库,轻松提升数据存储效率(怎么安装redis库)
- 探索Redis安装位置一探究竟(查看redis 安装位置)
- 如何用Redis构建高效数据存储系统(用redis存数据)
- 让本机成功搭建Redis集群(本机安装redis集群)
- Redis极大提升数据库效率的强大用法(数据库redis用法)
- 离线乌班图环境下安装Redis(乌班图离线安装redis)
- YAML安装Redis,从入门到精通(yaml安装redis)
- 教你用TP5及Redis优化你的网站(tp5教学redis优化)
- 分析单台机器上Redis性能调优指南(单台机器redis性能)
- 如何自动安装启动Redis数据库(怎么自动启动redis库)
- 大数据新技术 Redis读取提速(大数据redis高效读取)
- 基于Redis的实体链接解决方案(基于redis的实体链接)
- 利用Redis实现高效的链表结构(redis 链表结构体)
- Redis中的被动删除维护高性能(redis 被动删除)
- 菜鸟上手快速安装Redis(redis菜鸟安装)
- 使用Redis添加公钥,提高访问安全(redis添加公钥)