利用Struts2 实现文件下载

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* $Id: FileDownloadAction.java 496318 2007-01-15 13:58:24Z husted $ 
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one 
* or more contributor license agreements.    See the NOTICE file 
* distributed with this work for additional information 
* regarding copyright ownership.    The ASF licenses this file 
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the 
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance 
* with the License.    You may obtain a copy of the License at 
* 
*    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 
* 
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, 
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an 
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY 
* KIND, either express or implied.    See the License for the 
* specific language governing permissions and limitations 
* under the License. 
*/ 
package org.apache.struts2.showcase.filedownload; 

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream; 
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; 
import java.io.InputStream; 

import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils; 
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell; 
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow; 
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet; 
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook; 
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext; 

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.Action; 

/** 
* Demonstrates file resource download. 
* Set filePath to the local file resource to download, 
* relative to the application root ("/images/struts.gif"). 
* 
*/ 
public class FileDownloadAction implements Action { 
        private String inputPath; 
        private String fileName; 
        private String contentType; 
        /** 
         * 输入流 
         */ 
        private InputStream inputStream; 
         
        public void setInputStream(InputStream inputStream) { 
    this.inputStream = inputStream; 
  } 

  public String getFileName() { 
    return fileName; 
  } 

  public void setFileName(String fileName) { 
    this.fileName = fileName; 
  } 

  public String getContentType() { 
    return contentType; 
  } 

  public void setContentType(String contentType) { 
    this.contentType = contentType; 
  } 

  public void setInputPath(String value) { 
                inputPath = value; 
        } 

        /** 
         * 如果设置了inputStream 则将inputStream输出到浏览器 
         * 如果通过inputPath获取文件，并将文件输出至浏览器; 
         * @return 
         * @throws Exception 
         */ 
        public InputStream getInputStream() throws Exception { 
          if(inputStream != null){ 
            return inputStream; 
          } 
                return ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getResourceAsStream(inputPath); 
        } 

        public String execute() throws Exception { 
          this.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel"); 
          this.setFileName("wk.xls"); 
          /** 
            * 生成Excls文件 
            */ 
          if(StringUtils.isBlank(inputPath)){ 
             ByteArrayOutputStream output = new ByteArrayOutputStream();        
             HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook(); 
             HSSFSheet sheet = wb.createSheet("new sheet 2"); 
                    // Create a row and put some cells in it. Rows are 0 based. 
                    HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(0); 
                    // Create a cell and put a value in it. 
                    HSSFCell cell = row.createCell(0); 
                    cell.setCellValue(1); 
                    // Or do it on one line. 
                    row.createCell(1).setCellValue(1.2); 
                    row.createCell(2).setCellValue("This is a string"); 
                    row.createCell(3).setCellValue(true);             
             wb.write(output); 
             InputStream is = new ByteArrayInputStream(output.toByteArray()); 
             this.setInputStream(is); 
          } 
//            return is; 
                return SUCCESS; 
        } 

} 

                 action name="download2"   
                         result name="success" type="stream"  
                                 param name="contentType" ${contentType} /param  
                                 param name="inputName" inputStream /param  
                                 param name="contentDisposition" filename=${fileName} /param  
                                 param name="bufferSize" 4096 /param  
                         /result  
                 /action
遗留问题：中文名称; Struts 如果是图片等等 会默认打开。稍后完善

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