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MyBatis-Plus 入门案例

2023-02-18 16:40:50 时间

# MyBatis-Plus 入门案例

# 开发环境

IDE：idea 2020.3

JDK：JDK8+

构建工具：maven 3.5.4

MySQL版本：MySQL 5.7

Spring Boot：2.6.3

MyBatis-Plus：3.5.1

# 创建数据库及表

CREATE DATABASE `mybatis_plus` /*!40100 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 */;
use `mybatis_plus`;
CREATE TABLE `user` (
`id` bigint(20) NOT NULL COMMENT '主键ID',
`name` varchar(30) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '姓名',
`age` int(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '年龄',
`email` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '邮箱',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

# 添加数据

INSERT INTO user (id, name, age, email) VALUES
(1, 'Jone', 18, 'test1@baomidou.com'),
(2, 'Jack', 20, 'test2@baomidou.com'),
(3, 'Tom', 28, 'test3@baomidou.com'),
(4, 'Sandy', 21, 'test4@baomidou.com'),
(5, 'Billie', 24, 'test5@baomidou.com');

# 创建SpringBoot工程

新建module

Next,Next,Finish

# 引入依赖

 <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!--mybatis-plus启动器-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--用于简化实体类开发-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <!--mysql驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

需要下载lombok插件,可能版本比较新的idea内置了lombok插件

# 编写代码

# 配置application.yml

spring:
  # 配置数据源信息
  datasource:
    # 配置数据源类型
    type: com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource
    # 配置连接数据库信息
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis_plus?characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false
    username: root
    password: hsp

# 注意

1、驱动类driver-class-name spring boot 2.0（内置jdbc5驱动），驱动类使用： driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver spring boot 2.1及以上（内置jdbc8驱动），驱动类使用： driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver 否则运行测试用例的时候会有 WARN 信息 2、连接地址url MySQL5.7版本的url： jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis_plus?characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false MySQL8.0版本的url： jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis_plus?serverTimezone=GMT%2B8&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false 否则运行测试用例报告如下错误： java.sql.SQLException: The server time zone value 'Öйú±ê׼ʱ¼ä' is unrecognized or represents more

# 添加实体

@Data //lombok注解
public class User {

    private Long id;
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private String email;
}

# 添加mapper

BaseMapper是MyBatis-Plus提供的模板mapper，其中包含了基本的CRUD方法，泛型为操作的实体类型

public interface UserMapper extends BaseMapper<User> {
}

# 启动类

在Spring Boot启动类中添加@MapperScan注解，扫描mapper包

@MapperScan(basePackages = "com.frx01.mybatisplus.mapper")
@SpringBootApplication
public class MybatisplusApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(MybatisplusApplication.class, args);
    }

}

# 测试

@SpringBootTest
class MybatisplusApplicationTests {

    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    @Test
    public void testSelectList(){
        //通过条件构造器查询一个list集合，若没有条件，则可以设置null为参数
        List<User> users = userMapper.selectList(null);
        users.forEach(System.out::println);
    }
}

# 结果

...
2022-04-12 15:23:17.614  INFO 12320 --- [           main] c.f.m.MybatisplusApplicationTests        : Started MybatisplusApplicationTests in 3.14 seconds (JVM running for 4.738)
2022-04-12 15:23:18.182  INFO 12320 --- [           main] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource       : HikariPool-1 - Starting...
2022-04-12 15:23:19.002  INFO 12320 --- [           main] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource       : HikariPool-1 - Start completed.
User(id=1, name=Jone, age=18, email=test1@baomidou.com)
User(id=2, name=Jack, age=20, email=test2@baomidou.com)
User(id=3, name=Tom, age=28, email=test3@baomidou.com)
User(id=4, name=Sandy, age=21, email=test4@baomidou.com)
User(id=5, name=Billie, age=24, email=test5@baomidou.com)
2022-04-12 15:23:19.292  INFO 12320 --- [ionShutdownHook] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource       : HikariPool-1 - Shutdown initiated...
2022-04-12 15:23:19.328  INFO 12320 --- [ionShutdownHook] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource       : HikariPool-1 - Shutdown completed.

Process finished with exit code 0

# 注意

IDEA在 userMapper 处报错，因为找不到注入的对象，因为类是动态创建的，但是程序可以正确的执行。 为了避免报错，可以在mapper接口上添加 @Repository 注解

# 添加日志

在application.yml中配置日志输出

#配置mybatis日志
mybatis-plus:
  configuration:
    log-impl: org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl

# 结果

...
==>  Preparing: SELECT id,name,age,email FROM user
==> Parameters: 
<==    Columns: id, name, age, email
<==        Row: 1, Jone, 18, test1@baomidou.com
<==        Row: 2, Jack, 20, test2@baomidou.com
<==        Row: 3, Tom, 28, test3@baomidou.com
<==        Row: 4, Sandy, 21, test4@baomidou.com
<==        Row: 5, Billie, 24, test5@baomidou.com
<==      Total: 5
Closing non transactional SqlSession [org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession@4acb2510]
User(id=1, name=Jone, age=18, email=test1@baomidou.com)
User(id=2, name=Jack, age=20, email=test2@baomidou.com)
User(id=3, name=Tom, age=28, email=test3@baomidou.com)
User(id=4, name=Sandy, age=21, email=test4@baomidou.com)
User(id=5, name=Billie, age=24, email=test5@baomidou.com)
2022-04-12 15:33:15.080  INFO 13252 --- [ionShutdownHook] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource       : HikariPool-1 - Shutdown initiated...
2022-04-12 15:33:15.099  INFO 13252 --- [ionShutdownHook] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource       : HikariPool-1 - Shutdown completed.

Process finished with exit code 0

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