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MySQL主从复制常见问题及解决方法

2023-02-18 16:34:37 时间

在从节点清除信息

前提:停止slave的相关线程:stop slave

RESET SLAVE #从服务器清除master.info ,relay-log.info, relay log ,开始新的relay log

RESET SLAVE  ALL #清除所有从服务器上设置的主服务器同步信息,如HOST,PORT, USER和 PASSWORD 等

复制错误解决方法

  • 在从服务器忽略几个主服务器的复制事件
  • 执行跳过指定的sql类型错误
在从服务器忽略几个主服务器的复制事件,此为global变量,或指定跳过事件的ID
#系统变量,指定跳过复制事件的个数
SET GLOBAL sql_slave_skip_counter = N
跳过指定的sql类型错误
#服务器选项,只读系统变量,指定跳过事件的ID
[mysqld]
slave_skip_errors=1007|ALL

注意:

#CentOS7上Mariadb5.5 在slave创建库和表,再在master上创建同名的库和表,会出现复制冲突,而在CentOS8上的Mariadb10.3上不会冲突

#如果添加相同的主键记录都会冲突

范例:复制冲突的解决

#主键冲突导致的错误
mysql> show slave status \G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
               Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
                  Master_Host: 10.0.0.10
                  Master_User: repli_user
                  Master_Port: 3306
                Connect_Retry: 60
              Master_Log_File: mysql-logbin.000007
          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 777
               Relay_Log_File: relay-log.000004
                Relay_Log_Pos: 697
        Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-logbin.000007
             Slave_IO_Running: Yes
            Slave_SQL_Running: No
              Replicate_Do_DB: 
          Replicate_Ignore_DB: 
           Replicate_Do_Table: 
       Replicate_Ignore_Table: 
      Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: 
  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: 
                   Last_Errno: 1062
                   Last_Error: Could not execute Write_rows event on table hellodb.teachers; Duplicate entry '6' for key 'teachers.PRIMARY', Error_code: 1062; handler error HA_ERR_FOUND_DUPP_KEY; the event's master log mysql-logbin.000007, end_log_pos 746
                 Skip_Counter: 0
          Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 476
              Relay_Log_Space: 1251
              Until_Condition: None
               Until_Log_File: 
                Until_Log_Pos: 0
           Master_SSL_Allowed: No
           Master_SSL_CA_File: 
           Master_SSL_CA_Path: 
              Master_SSL_Cert: 
            Master_SSL_Cipher: 
               Master_SSL_Key: 
        Seconds_Behind_Master: NULL
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
                Last_IO_Errno: 0
                Last_IO_Error: 
               Last_SQL_Errno: 1062
               Last_SQL_Error: Could not execute Write_rows event on table hellodb.teachers; Duplicate entry '6' for key 'teachers.PRIMARY', Error_code: 1062; handler error HA_ERR_FOUND_DUPP_KEY; the event's master log mysql-logbin.000007, end_log_pos 746
  Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids: 
             Master_Server_Id: 1
                  Master_UUID: 0618be64-3ae3-11ed-bc2a-000c295a5cb9
             Master_Info_File: mysql.slave_master_info
                    SQL_Delay: 0
          SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
      Slave_SQL_Running_State: 
           Master_Retry_Count: 86400
                  Master_Bind: 
      Last_IO_Error_Timestamp: 
     Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp: 220923 12:04:54
               Master_SSL_Crl: 
           Master_SSL_Crlpath: 
           Retrieved_Gtid_Set: 
            Executed_Gtid_Set: 
                Auto_Position: 0
         Replicate_Rewrite_DB: 
                 Channel_Name: 
           Master_TLS_Version: 
       Master_public_key_path: 
        Get_master_public_key: 0
            Network_Namespace: 
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

#停止slave
mysql> stop slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

#跳过错误:
方法一:
mysql> set global sql_slave_skip_counter=1;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> start slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> show slave status \G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
               Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
                  Master_Host: 10.0.0.10
                  Master_User: repli_user
                  Master_Port: 3306
                Connect_Retry: 60
              Master_Log_File: mysql-logbin.000007
          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 777
               Relay_Log_File: relay-log.000005
                Relay_Log_Pos: 327
        Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-logbin.000007
             Slave_IO_Running: Yes
            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
              Replicate_Do_DB: 
          Replicate_Ignore_DB: 
           Replicate_Do_Table: 
       Replicate_Ignore_Table: 
      Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: 
  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: 
                   Last_Errno: 0
                   Last_Error: 
                 Skip_Counter: 0
          Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 777
              Relay_Log_Space: 1372
              Until_Condition: None
               Until_Log_File: 
                Until_Log_Pos: 0
           Master_SSL_Allowed: No
           Master_SSL_CA_File: 
           Master_SSL_CA_Path: 
              Master_SSL_Cert: 
            Master_SSL_Cipher: 
               Master_SSL_Key: 
        Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
                Last_IO_Errno: 0
                Last_IO_Error: 
               Last_SQL_Errno: 0
               Last_SQL_Error: 
  Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids: 
             Master_Server_Id: 1
                  Master_UUID: 0618be64-3ae3-11ed-bc2a-000c295a5cb9
             Master_Info_File: mysql.slave_master_info
                    SQL_Delay: 0
          SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
      Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for more updates
           Master_Retry_Count: 86400
                  Master_Bind: 
      Last_IO_Error_Timestamp: 
     Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp: 
               Master_SSL_Crl: 
           Master_SSL_Crlpath: 
           Retrieved_Gtid_Set: 
            Executed_Gtid_Set: 
                Auto_Position: 0
         Replicate_Rewrite_DB: 
                 Channel_Name: 
           Master_TLS_Version: 
       Master_public_key_path: 
        Get_master_public_key: 0
            Network_Namespace: 
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

方法二:
[root@CentOS8 ~]# cat /etc/my.cnf.d/mysql-server.cnf 
[mysqld]
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
log-error=/var/log/mysql/mysqld.log
pid-file=/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid

server_id=2
relay-log=/data/relaylog/relay-log
#slave_skip_errors=1007|ALL

更改配置文件需要重启服务才会生效(重新将配置文件内容加载到内存)
[root@CentOS8 ~]# systemctl restart mysqld.service

1.主键冲突

在从节点增加数据以后会导致主从的数据不一致,
比如slave新增一条数据,主键为6,这时候主节点同步不一条主键为6的数据过来,就会导致主键冲突。
  • 冲突导致以后,后面所有的都不能同步过来了。后续的复制无法正常进行。

  • 此时删除从节点上导致冲突的记录也没用了,因为事务已经发生了,已经卡在这儿了。

解决方法:

  • 1.停止salve的两个线程:stop slave

  • 2.跳过错误

  • 3.重新开始复制线程

  • 4.手动解决出错的记录

跳过错误
sql_slave_skip_counter=num: num表示跳过几个复制错误  通过设置这个变量值实现

sql_slave_skip_erros=xx 跳过某一个sql类型的错误(这个选项需要该配置文件)

比如遇到mysql报1062这个错误:sql_slave_skip_erros=1602,那么下次主从复制的时候会直接跳这个错误。

ALL:表示所有sql类型的错误都跳过