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Windows搭建Nginx直播推流服务器

2023-02-18 16:34:01 时间

转载请以链接形式标明出处: 本文出自:103style的博客

目录

  • 资源下载
  • 配置环境变量
  • 检查Nginx 是否能成功启动
  • 修改 Nginx 配置
  • 推流测试
  • 关闭 Nginx

资源下载

将下述资源下载到同一个目录,如下:


配置环境变量

  • win键 → 输入 env → 点击编辑系统环境变量 或者
  • 右键我的电脑 → 属性 → 高级系统设置 → 高级 → 环境变量 → 双击 Path

将 ffmpeg 下的 bin 目录(我的是D:\1_streamserve\ffmpeg\bin) 和 nginx目录(我的是D:\1_streamserve\nginx-1.7.11.3-Gryphon) 都添加到 Path 路径下。


检查Nginx 是否能成功启动

Nginx的配置文件是 nginx目录/conf/nginx-win.conf 文件。

默认是 80 端口。

检查 80 端口是否被占用的:netstat -ano | findstr 0.0.0.0:80netstat -ano | findstr "80"

可以看到我这边是被占用了。 所以修改 nginx-win.conf 文件的端口为 8006(一个未被占用的端口就行)

定位到 nginx 所在的目录(我的是 D:\1_streamserve\nginx-1.7.11.3-Gryphon), 运行nginx.exe -c conf\nginx-win.conf 启动 nginx。

打开任务管理器,查看详细信息,我们能看到 nginx 已经启动了。

然后我们先停掉这几个进程。


修改 Nginx 配置

修改配置文件 nginx-win.conf 如下(记得修改下面 Nginx 的端口号, 我这里用的 8006)

#user  nobody;
# multiple workers works !
worker_processes  2;
 
#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;
 
#pid        logs/nginx.pid;
 
events {
    worker_connections  8192;
    # max value 32768, nginx recycling connections+registry optimization = 
    #   this.value * 20 = max concurrent connections currently tested with one worker
    #   C1000K should be possible depending there is enough ram/cpu power
    # multi_accept on;
}
 
rtmp {
    server {
        listen 1935;
        chunk_size 4000;
        application live {
             live on;
        }
    }
}
 
http {
    #include      /nginx/conf/naxsi_core.rules;
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
 
    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr:$remote_port - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
 
    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;
 
#     # loadbalancing PHP
#     upstream myLoadBalancer {
#         server 127.0.0.1:9001 weight=1 fail_timeout=5;
#         server 127.0.0.1:9002 weight=1 fail_timeout=5;
#         server 127.0.0.1:9003 weight=1 fail_timeout=5;
#         server 127.0.0.1:9004 weight=1 fail_timeout=5;
#         server 127.0.0.1:9005 weight=1 fail_timeout=5;
#         server 127.0.0.1:9006 weight=1 fail_timeout=5;
#         server 127.0.0.1:9007 weight=1 fail_timeout=5;
#         server 127.0.0.1:9008 weight=1 fail_timeout=5;
#         server 127.0.0.1:9009 weight=1 fail_timeout=5;
#         server 127.0.0.1:9010 weight=1 fail_timeout=5;
#         least_conn;
#     }
 
    sendfile        off;
    #tcp_nopush     on;
 
    server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
 
## Start: Timeouts ##
    client_body_timeout   10;
    client_header_timeout 10;
    keepalive_timeout     30;
    send_timeout          10;
    keepalive_requests    10;
## End: Timeouts ##
 
    #gzip  on;
 
    server {
        listen       8006;
        server_name  localhost;
 
 
        location /stat {
            rtmp_stat all;
            rtmp_stat_stylesheet stat.xsl;
        }
        location /stat.xsl {
            root nginx-rtmp-module/;
        }
        location /control {
            rtmp_control all;
        }
 
        #charset koi8-r;
        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
 
        ## Caching Static Files, put before first location
        #location ~* \.(jpg|jpeg|png|gif|ico|css|js)$ {
        #    expires 14d;
        #    add_header Vary Accept-Encoding;
        #}
 
# For Naxsi remove the single # line for learn mode, or the ## lines for full WAF mode
        location / {
            #include    /nginx/conf/mysite.rules; # see also http block naxsi include line
            ##SecRulesEnabled;
         ##DeniedUrl "/RequestDenied";
         ##CheckRule "$SQL >= 8" BLOCK;
         ##CheckRule "$RFI >= 8" BLOCK;
         ##CheckRule "$TRAVERSAL >= 4" BLOCK;
         ##CheckRule "$XSS >= 8" BLOCK;
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
 
# For Naxsi remove the ## lines for full WAF mode, redirect location block used by naxsi
        ##location /RequestDenied {
        ##    return 412;
        ##}
 
## Lua examples !
#         location /robots.txt {
#           rewrite_by_lua '
#             if ngx.var.http_host ~= "localhost" then
#               return ngx.exec("/robots_disallow.txt");
#             end
#           ';
#         }
 
        #error_page  404              /404.html;
 
        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
 
        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}
 
        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000; # single backend process
        #    fastcgi_pass   myLoadBalancer; # or multiple, see example above
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}
 
        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }
 
    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;
 
    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}
 
    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl spdy;
    #    server_name  localhost;
 
    #    ssl                  on;
    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers On;
    #    ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
    #    ssl_ciphers ECDH+AESGCM:ECDH+AES256:ECDH+AES128:ECDH+3DES:RSA+AESGCM:RSA+AES:RSA+3DES:!aNULL:!eNULL:!MD5:!DSS:!EXP:!ADH:!LOW:!MEDIUM;
 
    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}
}

推流测试

定位到 nginx 所在的目录(我的是 D:\1_streamserve\nginx-1.7.11.3-Gryphon), 运行nginx.exe -c conf\nginx-win.conf 启动 nginx。

使用FFmpeg 本地推流。 找到一个视频文件,定位到视频目录(我的是D:\1_streamserve),修改视频文件名为 test.rmvb,注意文件格式,如果不是 rmvb, 就替换下面的命令中的 test.rmvb文件名.格式

执行如下命令

ffmpeg.exe -re -i test.rmvb -vcodec libx264 -acodec aac -f flv rtmp://127.0.0.1:1935/live/home

使用 VLC 播放器测试

获取 点击 媒体打开网络串流点击网络 → 输入 rtmp://127.0.0.1:1935/live/home


关闭 Nginx

如果使用 cmd 命令窗口启动 nginx,关闭 cmd 窗口是不能结束 nginx 进程的,可使用两种方法关闭 nginx:

  • 输入 nginx 命令:nginx -s stop(快速停止 nginx) 或 nginx -s quit(完整有序的停止nginx)。
  • 使用taskkill命令:taskkill /f /t /im nginx.exe