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「LeetCode」206. 反转链表

2023-04-18 12:54:01 时间
  1. 反转链表 给你单链表的头节点 head ,请你反转链表,并返回反转后的链表。

示例 1:

输入:head = [1,2,3,4,5] 输出:[5,4,3,2,1] 示例 2:

输入:head = [1,2] 输出:[2,1] 示例 3:

输入:head = [] 输出:[]

提示:

链表中节点的数目范围是 [0, 5000] -5000 <= Node.val <= 5000

进阶:链表可以选用迭代或递归方式完成反转。你能否用两种方法解决这道题?

思路:

将链表分为两部分,分别是原链表和反转后链表。每次将原链表的头节点断开,去连接反转后链表的头节点,当原链表的节点全部取完,链表就反转完毕了。直接返回反转后链表的头节点即可。

/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* struct ListNode {
* int val;
* ListNode *next;
* ListNode() : val(0), next(nullptr) {}
* ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(nullptr) {}
* ListNode(int x, ListNode *next) : val(x), next(next) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
ListNode* reverseList(ListNode* head) {
if(head == nullptr || head->next == nullptr) return head;
ListNode *pre = nullptr, *cur = head, *p = head->next;
while(cur) {
cur->next = pre;
pre = cur;
(cur = p) && (p = p->next);
}
return pre;
}
};

递归:

/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* struct ListNode {
* int val;
* ListNode *next;
* ListNode() : val(0), next(nullptr) {}
* * ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(nullptr) {}
* ListNode(int x, ListNode *next) : val(x), next(next) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
ListNode* reverseList(ListNode* head) {
if(head == nullptr || head->next == nullptr) return head;
ListNode *tail = head->next, *p = reverseList(head->next);
head->next = tail->next;
tail->next = head;
return p;
}
};

java代码:

/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * public class ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     ListNode next;
 *     ListNode() {}
 *     ListNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     ListNode(int val, ListNode next) { this.val = val; this.next = next; }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public ListNode reverseList(ListNode head) {
        ListNode pre =null,cur = head, next =null;
        while(cur != null){
            next =cur.next;
            cur.next =pre;
            pre =cur;
            cur =next;
        }
        return pre;
    }
}