Selenium自动化测试_实例

 1 from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
 2 from webdriver_helper import get_webdriver
 3 driver = get_webdriver() # 启动浏览器
 4 driver.get("http://101.34.221.219:8010/") # 1
 5 el = driver.find_element(By.LINK_TEXT, "登录") #
 6 el.click() # 3
 7 el = driver.find_element(By.XPATH,"/html/body/div[4]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div/div[1]/form/div[1]/input") # 4
 8 el.send_keys("beifan") # 5
 9 el = driver.find_element(By.XPATH,"/html/body/div[4]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div/div[1]/form/div[2]/div/input")
10 el.send_keys("123123") # 7
11 el = driver.find_element(By.XPATH,"/html/body/div[4]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div/div[1]/form/div[3]/button")
12 el.click()
13 input()
14 driver.quit() # 关闭浏览器

 1 from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
 2 from webdriver_helper import get_webdriver
 3 def get_msg():
 4     time.sleep(0.5) # 等待-0.5秒
 5     el = driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//p[@class='prompt-msg']")
 6     return el.text
 7 def alert():
 8     time.sleep(2)
 9     driver.switch_to.alert.accept() # 弹窗点击确定

10 driver = get_webdriver() # 启动浏览器
11 driver.maximize_window()
12 driver.get("http://101.34.221.219:8010/") # 1
13 el = driver.find_element(By.LINK_TEXT, "登录") #
14 el.click() # 3
15 el = driver.find_element(By.XPATH,"/html/body/div[4]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div/div[1]/form/div[1]/input") # 4
16 el.send_keys("beifan") # 5
17 el = driver.find_element(By.XPATH,"/html/body/div[4]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div/div[1]/form/div[2]/div/input")
18 el.send_keys("123123") # 7
19 el = driver.find_element(By.XPATH,"/html/body/div[4]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div/div[1]/form/div[3]/button")
20 el.click()
21 # 登录成功
22 msg = get_msg()
23 assert msg == "登录成功"
24 time.sleep(0.5)
25 driver.get("http://101.34.221.219:8010/") # 回到首页
26 el = driver.find_element(By.PARTIAL_LINK_TEXT, "vivo") # 选择商品
27 el.click()
28 # 窗口最新打开的切换
29 driver.switch_to.window(driver.window_handles[-1])
30 time.sleep(0.5)
31 el = driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "/html/body/div[4]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[3]/div[2]/button[1]")
32 el.click() # 立即购买
33 alert() # 处理弹出
34 el = driver.find_element(By.XPATH,"/html/body/div[4]/div/div[4]/ul/li[1]/span")
35 el.click() # 付款方式
36 alert() # 处理弹窗
37 el = driver.find_element(By.XPATH,"/html/body/div[4]/div/div[6]/div/form/div/button")
38 el.click() # 提交等待
39 msg = get_msg() # 获取系统提示
40 assert msg == "操作成功"
41 input()
42 driver.quit() # 关闭浏览器

 1 # 打开清华大学出版社官网，搜索关键字python，将首页的书本名和价格提取出来，并形成一个表格
 2 from selenium import webdriver
 3 from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
 4 from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
 5 from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
 6 import pandas as pd
 7 
 8 driver = webdriver.Chrome()     # 生成一个浏览器对象
 9 url = "http://www.tup.tsinghua.edu.cn/index.html"      # 设置url
10 driver.get(url)     # 将url传给driver对象
11 
12 input_tag = driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, '#input_key')  # 使用selector来定位输入框
13 input_tag.send_keys("python")   # 往输入框中传递值
14 input_tag.send_keys(Keys.ENTER)     # 模拟键盘的回车键
15 
16 windows = driver.window_handles     # 将目前已经打开的两个网页地址保存在windows列表中
17 driver.switch_to.window(windows[1])     # 将driver关联的网页切换到刚刚新打开的页面
18 
19 html = driver.page_source       # 获取driver当前页面的网页源码，存储在html变量中
20 soup = BeautifulSoup(html, 'lxml')      # 新建一个BeautifulSoup对象，以lxml的形式解析html源码，并存到soup变量中
21 book_name = [i.text for i in soup.select('#csproduct a span')]  # 从soup中提取书名
22 editor = [i.text for i in soup.select('#csproduct a p')[::3]]   # 从soup中提取作者姓名
23 p = [i.text for i in soup.select('#csproduct a p')[2::3]]   # 从soup中提取书本价格
24 price = []  # 书本价格列表
25 for i in p: # 对于每一个在i，i的格式都形如“价格：83”，“价格：90“。为了后面方便生成表格，要去除数字以外的字符
26     i = i.replace('定价：', '')    # 将每个元素中的‘定价：’删除
27     price.append(i)     # 将每一个修改过的i，加入提前准备的price列表中
28 
29 table = pd.DataFrame({'书名': book_name, '价格': price})    # 生成两列的表格，列名为书名和价格
30 print(table)