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pytest学习和使用14-Pytest用例执行结果有哪几种状态？

状态 学习 执行
2023-03-07 09:47:49 时间

1 用例执行状态

状态

说明

passed

测试通过

failed

断言失败

error

用例本身代码报错

xfail

预期失败，加了 @pytest.mark.xfail()

2 xfail示例

# -\*- coding:utf-8 -\*-

# 作者：NoamaNelson

# 日期：2022/12/27 

# 文件名称：test\_case\_status.py

# 作用：用例的执行状态

# 联系：VX(NoamaNelson)

# 博客：https://blog.csdn.net/NoamaNelson



import pytest



# 断言装饰器

@pytest.mark.xfail(raises=ZeroDivisionError)

def test\_f():

    1 / 0



if \_\_name\_\_ == '\_\_main\_\_':

    pytest.main(["-s", "test\_case\_status.py"])
test\_case\_status.py::test\_f XFAIL       [100%]

@pytest.mark.xfail(raises=ZeroDivisionError)

    def test\_f():

>       1 / 0

E       ZeroDivisionError: division by zero



test\_case\_status.py:14: ZeroDivisionError





============================= 1 xfailed in 0.07s ==============================

3 failed示例

# -\*- coding:utf-8 -\*-

# 作者：NoamaNelson

# 日期：2022/12/27 

# 文件名称：test\_case\_status.py

# 作用：用例的执行状态

# 联系：VX(NoamaNelson)

# 博客：https://blog.csdn.net/NoamaNelson



import pytest



# failed

@pytest.fixture()

def sum():

    add = 3 + 5

    assert add == 8

    return add

    

def test\_case(sum):

    assert sum == 9





if \_\_name\_\_ == '\_\_main\_\_':

    pytest.main(["-s", "test\_case\_status.py"])
sum = 8



    def test\_case(sum):

>       assert sum == 9

E       assert 8 == 9



test\_case\_status.py:24: AssertionError

=========================== short test summary info ===========================

FAILED test\_case\_status.py::test\_case - assert 8 == 9

============================== 1 failed in 0.07s ==============================

4 error示例

  • 正常情况：
# -\*- coding:utf-8 -\*-

# 作者：NoamaNelson

# 日期：2022/12/27 

# 文件名称：test\_case\_status.py

# 作用：用例的执行状态

# 联系：VX(NoamaNelson)

# 博客：https://blog.csdn.net/NoamaNelson



import pytest



@pytest.fixture()

def userinfo():

    name = "zhang"

    assert name == "zhang"

    return name



def test\_case(userinfo):

    assert userinfo == "zhang"





if \_\_name\_\_ == '\_\_main\_\_':

    pytest.main(["-s", "test\_case\_status.py"])
test\_case\_status.py::test\_case PASSED [100%]



============================== 1 passed in 0.02s ==============================
  • 我们把@pytest.fixture()去掉，就会error：
# -\*- coding:utf-8 -\*-

# 作者：NoamaNelson

# 日期：2022/12/27 

# 文件名称：test\_case\_status.py

# 作用：用例的执行状态

# 联系：VX(NoamaNelson)

# 博客：https://blog.csdn.net/NoamaNelson



import pytest



def userinfo():

    name = "zhang"

    assert name == "zhang"

    return name



def test\_case(userinfo):

    assert userinfo == "zhang"





if \_\_name\_\_ == '\_\_main\_\_':

    pytest.main(["-s", "test\_case\_status.py"])
=================================== ERRORS ====================================

\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ ERROR at setup of test\_case \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_

file F:\pytest\_study\test\_case\test\_g\test\_case\_status.py, line 31

  def test\_case(userinfo):

E       fixture 'userinfo' not found

>       available fixtures: cache, capfd, capfdbinary, caplog, capsys, capsysbinary, cov, doctest\_namespace, metadata, monkeypatch, no\_cover, pytestconfig, record\_property, record\_testsuite\_property, record\_xml\_attribute, recwarn, tmp\_path, tmp\_path\_factory, tmpdir, tmpdir\_factory, worker\_id

>       use 'pytest --fixtures [testpath]' for help on them.



F:\pytest\_study\test\_case\test\_g\test\_case\_status.py:31

=========================== short test summary info ===========================

ERROR test\_case\_status.py::test\_case

============================== 1 error in 0.03s ===============================

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