mysql 8.0中 树形数据的查询
2023-03-07 09:41:00 时间
文章目录
WITH recursive 表名 AS (
初始语句(非递归部分)
UNION ALL
递归部分语句
)
[ SELECT| INSERT | UPDATE | DELETE]
数据准备
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for tree
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `tree`;
CREATE TABLE `tree` (
`id` int NOT NULL,
`p_id` int DEFAULT NULL,
`name` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
-- ----------------------------
-- Records of tree
-- ----------------------------
BEGIN;
INSERT INTO `tree` VALUES (1, NULL, 'A');
INSERT INTO `tree` VALUES (2, NULL, 'B');
INSERT INTO `tree` VALUES (3, 1, 'A3');
INSERT INTO `tree` VALUES (4, 1, 'A4');
INSERT INTO `tree` VALUES (5, 2, 'B5');
INSERT INTO `tree` VALUES (6, 2, 'B6');
INSERT INTO `tree` VALUES (7, 2, 'B7');
INSERT INTO `tree` VALUES (8, 3, 'A3-8');
INSERT INTO `tree` VALUES (9, 3, 'A3-9');
INSERT INTO `tree` VALUES (10, 3, 'A3-10');
INSERT INTO `tree` VALUES (11, 4, 'A4-11');
INSERT INTO `tree` VALUES (12, 4, 'A4-12');
INSERT INTO `tree` VALUES (13, 6, 'B6-13');
COMMIT;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;
自顶向下查询子树
with RECURSIVE
full_tree (id, p_id, name) AS
(select id, p_id, name from tree where p_id is null -- 查询条件
union all
select t.id, t.p_id, t.name from tree t
inner join full_tree on full_tree.id = t.p_id)
select * from full_tree;
查询结果:
自底向上查找所有节点
with RECURSIVE
filter_tree (id, p_id, name) AS
(select id, p_id, name from tree where name like 'B%' -- 过滤条件
union all
select t.id, t.p_id, t.name from tree t
inner join filter_tree on filter_tree.p_id = t.id)
select distinct * from filter_tree;
查询结果:
根据子节点id向上查找
with RECURSIVE
filter_tree (id, p_id, name) AS
(select id, p_id, name from tree where id=13 -- 过滤条件
union all
select t.id, t.p_id, t.name from tree t
inner join filter_tree on filter_tree.p_id = t.id)
select distinct * from filter_tree;
查询结果:
到此,本章内容就介绍完啦
相关文章
- 数据孤岛是业务效率的无声杀手
- 2023展望:新的一年将给大数据分析领域带来什么?
- 阿里云ADB基于Hudi构建Lakehouse的实践
- 大数据在医疗保健领域的使用案例
- 微软增加说明:KB5021751 更新扫描已经 / 即将过时 Office 过程中不会触碰用户隐私
- 2022 Gartner全球云数据库管理系统魔力象限发布 腾讯云数据库入选
- 场景化、重实操,分享一个实时数仓实践案例
- Arctic的湖仓一体践行之路
- 分布式计算MapReduce究竟是怎么一回事?
- 淘系数据模型治理优秀实践
- 大数据分析对医疗保健的影响
- 当我们说大数据Hadoop,究竟在说什么?
- 2022年及以后大数据的五个发展趋势
- 网易严选离线数仓治理实践
- 2023 年数据治理趋势
- 一份“靠谱”的年度经营计划,你学会了吗?
- 漫谈对大数据的思考
- 测试一下,读懂数据的能力,你有吗?
- 用艺术的眼光探索数据之美
- 聊聊数据分析成果如何落地