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dart-flutter实现页面跳转

2023-03-07 09:11:36 时间

使用按钮在flutter应用中做到页面之间的跳转，一个简单的dmeo

直接上代码

这是lib/main.dart

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import './pages/tabs.dart';

void main() {
  runApp(MyApp());
}

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  const MyApp({super.key});

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      title:'Flutter demo',
      theme: ThemeData(
        primaryColor: Colors.blue
      ),
      home: Tabs(),

    );
  }
}

然后是lib/pages/tabs.dart

使用了两个变量分别是一个currentindex记录当前tab的索引

一个page列表记录的是三个页面的组件

然后是ontap函数是一个点击事件的回调函数，参数就是tab的索引值

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import './tabs/home.dart';
import './tabs/category.dart';
import './tabs/settings.dart';

class Tabs extends StatefulWidget {
  const Tabs({Key? key}) : super(key: key);

  @override
  State<Tabs> createState() => _TabsState();
}

class _TabsState extends State<Tabs> {
  int _currentIndex=0;
  List<Widget> _pages=[
    HomePage(),
    CategoryPage(),
    SettingPage()
  ];

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(
        title: Text("Flutter demo"),
      ),
      body: _pages[_currentIndex],
      bottomNavigationBar: BottomNavigationBar(
        currentIndex: _currentIndex,
        onTap: (index){
          setState(() {
            _currentIndex=index;
          });;
        },
        items: [
          BottomNavigationBarItem(
            icon: Icon(Icons.home),
            label: "首页",
          ),
          BottomNavigationBarItem(
            icon: Icon(Icons.people),
            label: "好友",
          ),
          BottomNavigationBarItem(
            icon: Icon(Icons.settings),
            label: "设置",
          ),

        ],
      ),
    );
  }
}

然后是三个按钮分别对应的页面：

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

class HomePage extends StatefulWidget {
  const HomePage({Key? key}) : super(key: key);

  @override
  State<HomePage> createState() => _HomePageState();
}

class _HomePageState extends State<HomePage> {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Center(
      child:Text("首页")
    );
  }
}

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

class CategoryPage extends StatefulWidget {
  const CategoryPage({Key? key}) : super(key: key);

  @override
  State<CategoryPage> createState() => _CategoryPageState();
}

class _CategoryPageState extends State<CategoryPage> {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Center(
      child: Text("category"),
    );
  }
}

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';


class SettingPage extends StatefulWidget {
  const SettingPage({Key? key}) : super(key: key);

  @override
  State<SettingPage> createState() => _SettingPageState();
}

class _SettingPageState extends State<SettingPage> {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Center(
      child: Text("设置"),
    );
  }
}

最后的效果就是：

刚开始在首页：

然后点击好友：

然后再点击设置：

。

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