mitmproxy抓包 | Python疑难测试场景mock实战（四）
2023-04-18 15:54:32 时间
在实际工作中，经常会遇到前端模块开发完了，后端还没开发完，测试闲的没事干，导致测试介入延迟，为了解决此问题，我们可以采用mitmproxy代理抓包进行mock服务测试，根据接口文档mock不同的响应数据，对前端功能进行测试，提前介入测试，暴露问题，节省项目成本。
还有一些疑难测试场景，很难手动模拟出来，简单介绍一种，例如：已打卡，button置灰无法再次打卡测试重复提交，小A说：可以快速连点，如果前端做了防重点，还是很难连点出来进行测试的；小B说：可修改数据库打卡状态，这样只能说明他今天没打卡，还可以进行正常打卡的，未达到测试重复提交测试效果；小C说：可以通过接口重复请求进行测试，这样是可以的，但是只是针对后端重复提交进行了测试，还是未达到前端测试的效果；小D说：可以通过模拟网络延迟，这个应该是可以的，因为当你点击签到时，请求发出去了，响应还没有回来，打卡button还未更新，仍显示的亮起可打卡，这时，可以再次发起第2次打卡，测试重复提交。
借助mitmproxy代理抓包工具的mock功能还是很方便，结合简单的python脚本匹配要mock的接口地址，替换成想要设置的响应数据，每次APP
发起请求，会经过mitmproxy代理抓包工具，得到设置好的响应数据，前端对应展示出我们想要的测试场景。
我们以得物APP-打卡话题列表-今天只晒鞋-打卡，案例实战一下，测试场景：打卡成功，再次打卡
未打卡时，打卡话题页面，今天只晒鞋，立即打卡显示亮起可点击
未打卡时，打卡话题列表接口信息
https://m.dewu.com/sns/v1/tag/clockin-topic-list?newSign=338e7a221b66936aa313763a5c139a42
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图片、文字符合主题，可获得更多点赞和关注！",
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质量越高的内容，越容易获得更多曝光哦！",
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建议：清晰无水印、写出作品名称、作者名字、你想推荐的理由
质量越高的内容，越容易获得更多曝光哦！",
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建议：清晰无水印、写出作品名称、作者名字、你想推荐的理由
质量越高的内容，越容易获得更多曝光哦！",
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}已打卡时，打卡话题列表，今天只晒鞋，立即打卡显示置灰不可点击
已打卡时，打卡话题列表接口信息：
https://m.dewu.com/sns/v1/tag/clockin-topic-list?newSign=ee05369a4777bee2b6b340a1bba10cfc
appId: duapp
brand: Apple
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图片、文字符合主题，可获得更多点赞和关注！",
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质量越高的内容，越容易获得更多曝光哦！",
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建议：清晰无水印、写出作品名称、作者名字、你想推荐的理由
质量越高的内容，越容易获得更多曝光哦！",
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"tagName": "每日运动打卡",
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建议：清晰无水印、写出作品名称、作者名字、你想推荐的理由
质量越高的内容，越容易获得更多曝光哦！",
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}Python脚本：
import json, os
response_data = {
"data": {
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"go": 'true',
"lastId": "",
"list": [
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"containsNum": 1971522,
"orderBy": "665",
"tagDesc": "鞋狗每日打卡！晒晒你的宝贝球鞋
欢迎分享：球鞋上脚照、入手感受、搭配建议等
图片、文字符合主题，可获得更多点赞和关注！",
"tagId": 295,
"tagName": "今天只晒鞋",
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},
{
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"tagDesc": "OOTD，来分享你的每日穿搭~",
"tagId": 9,
"tagName": "今天穿什么",
"thumb": "https://du.hupucdn.com/FtoOBG0AM6e0MYXcEvxq6Rctcbjs",
"userContinuousNum": "0",
"userHistoryNum": 0,
"userJoined": "0",
"userRank": "-",
"userTodayJoined": "0"
},
{
"clockInId": "126",
"containsNum": 87783,
"orderBy": "657",
"tagDesc": "欢迎分享各类体育比赛视频，送你上首页推荐！",
"tagId": 267,
"tagName": "体育精彩视频分享",
"thumb": "https://du.hupucdn.com/lghvdJY0hjTdIOHV870o1-l41SHl",
"userContinuousNum": "0",
"userHistoryNum": 0,
"userJoined": "0",
"userRank": "-",
"userTodayJoined": "0"
},
{
"clockInId": "138",
"containsNum": 83280,
"orderBy": "655",
"tagDesc": "欢迎分享你喜爱的、想推荐的说唱音乐视频！
建议：清晰无水印、写出作品名称、作者名字、你想推荐的理由
质量越高的内容，越容易获得更多曝光哦！",
"tagId": 1360,
"tagName": "说唱音乐视频分享",
"thumb": "https://du.hupucdn.com/Fr1A4aB9BxdLb_RrHZ84WI6Cj8o7",
"userContinuousNum": "0",
"userHistoryNum": 0,
"userJoined": "0",
"userRank": "-",
"userTodayJoined": "0"
},
{
"clockInId": "140",
"containsNum": 68899,
"orderBy": "650",
"tagDesc": "欢迎分享你喜爱的、想推荐的街舞视频！
建议：清晰无水印、写出作品名称、作者名字、你想推荐的理由
质量越高的内容，越容易获得更多曝光哦！",
"tagId": 247,
"tagName": "街舞视频分享",
"thumb": "https://du.hupucdn.com/FoAfCBfHKIfxvr5pWPjvxvBelfZY",
"userContinuousNum": "0",
"userHistoryNum": 0,
"userJoined": "0",
"userRank": "-",
"userTodayJoined": "0"
},
{
"clockInId": "25",
"containsNum": 293796,
"orderBy": "644",
"tagDesc": "康康你的自拍照，有机会上首页推荐哦！",
"tagId": 310,
"tagName": "就是爱自拍",
"thumb": "https://du.hupucdn.com/Fn3LjHqtx1mR1TsJhhIuMzklPzC0",
"userContinuousNum": "0",
"userHistoryNum": 0,
"userJoined": "0",
"userRank": "-",
"userTodayJoined": "0"
},
{
"clockInId": "147",
"containsNum": 220616,
"orderBy": "643",
"tagDesc": "让我康康仙女都在买啥(⊙_⊙)",
"tagId": 1595,
"tagName": "美妆种草",
"thumb": "https://du.hupucdn.com/FpeNLkzEWUeckefHu0gxqFKPqvab",
"userContinuousNum": "0",
"userHistoryNum": 0,
"userJoined": "0",
"userRank": "-",
"userTodayJoined": "0"
},
{
"clockInId": "83",
"containsNum": 1498983,
"orderBy": "642",
"tagDesc": "那些你最喜欢的壁纸，和大家一起分享吧~",
"tagId": 249,
"tagName": "每日一张壁纸",
"thumb": "https://du.hupucdn.com/Fm5FlcDrKBPvRZr67F-nJKEdaj6r",
"userContinuousNum": "0",
"userHistoryNum": 0,
"userJoined": "0",
"userRank": "-",
"userTodayJoined": "0"
},
{
"clockInId": "15",
"containsNum": 72869,
"orderBy": "640",
"tagDesc": "不怕车不帅就怕你不发，冲！",
"tagId": 16,
"tagName": "就想晒个车",
"thumb": "https://du.hupucdn.com/FjFXqQEyo6aAh9MrKQb787m-LBxy",
"userContinuousNum": "0",
"userHistoryNum": 0,
"userJoined": "0",
"userRank": "-",
"userTodayJoined": "0"
},
{
"clockInId": "67",
"containsNum": 78132,
"orderBy": "638",
"tagDesc": "入手了新玩具？快来晒晒吧！有机会上首页推荐哦！",
"tagId": 259,
"tagName": "晒下新玩具",
"thumb": "https://du.hupucdn.com/FnKepVPzANQsDvrTiomW7kWZubIs",
"userContinuousNum": "0",
"userHistoryNum": 0,
"userJoined": "0",
"userRank": "-",
"userTodayJoined": "0"
},
{
"clockInId": "3",
"containsNum": 68547,
"orderBy": "636",
"tagDesc": "来这里，记录你的坚持与汗水！记得每日来打卡哦！",
"tagId": 311,
"tagName": "每日运动打卡",
"thumb": "https://du.hupucdn.com/FkpHtyz3peiEPM_sB9WpfmGcfpBO",
"userContinuousNum": "0",
"userHistoryNum": 0,
"userJoined": "0",
"userRank": "-",
"userTodayJoined": "0"
},
{
"clockInId": "139",
"containsNum": 27149,
"orderBy": "634",
"tagDesc": "欢迎分享你喜爱的、想推荐的电音视频！
建议：清晰无水印、写出作品名称、作者名字、你想推荐的理由
质量越高的内容，越容易获得更多曝光哦！",
"tagId": 944,
"tagName": "电音视频分享",
"thumb": "https://du.hupucdn.com/FjoGu5hvULvDfX8obhAh742zsOxi",
"userContinuousNum": "0",
"userHistoryNum": 0,
"userJoined": "0",
"userRank": "-",
"userTodayJoined": "0"
},
{
"clockInId": "142",
"containsNum": 8309,
"orderBy": "632",
"tagDesc": "板仔集合，秀出你的滑板技能！",
"tagId": 1154,
"tagName": "我的滑板日常",
"thumb": "https://du.hupucdn.com/Ftx6RZSUqR1uHpmzeoZytO7LtXaA",
"userContinuousNum": "0",
"userHistoryNum": 0,
"userJoined": "0",
"userRank": "-",
"userTodayJoined": "0"
},
{
"clockInId": "9",
"containsNum": 2733545,
"orderBy": "576",
"tagDesc": "每天都要潮出不一样",
"tagId": 302,
"tagName": "潮流生活打卡",
"thumb": "https://du.hupucdn.com/FjTjA377QeYZDf9oyKyykaNi8L3w",
"userContinuousNum": "0",
"userHistoryNum": 0,
"userJoined": "0",
"userRank": "-",
"userTodayJoined": "0"
},
{
"clockInId": "125",
"containsNum": 181923,
"orderBy": "574",
"tagDesc": "趣味视频、日常生活记录视频、开箱视频....分享送你上首页推荐！
",
"tagId": 1263,
"tagName": "每日视频打卡",
"thumb": "https://du.hupucdn.com/lnFKpWrTBz2N25MdzBU2Yti76vT6",
"userContinuousNum": "0",
"userHistoryNum": 0,
"userJoined": "0",
"userRank": "-",
"userTodayJoined": "0"
}
]
},
"env": "cs",
"log": 'null',
"msg": "成功",
"status": 200,
"timestamp": 0.072869062423706
}
class ModifyResponse:
def response(self, flow):
# 拦截指定的url
if flow.request.url.startswith('https://m.dewu.com/sns/v1/tag/clockin-topic-list'):
# 设置响应据
flow.response.set_text ( json.dumps(response_data) )
addons = [
ModifyResponse()
]启动mitmproxy代理并启动python脚本实时监控
cmd下执行
mitmweb -p 8989 -s C:UsersxiaDesktopAutoTestsrzp_api_testmain est.py
发现请求url中有接口地址：https://m.dewu.com/sns/v1/tag/clockin-topic-list 把未打卡时的响应数据返给APP，APP端呈现出立即打卡亮起状态，可操作再次立即打卡，达到要测试的效果。
当然也可以更改响应数据的打卡状态为非0非1，测似默认状态下button是怎么展示的？接口响应数据还没回来时，怎么展示的？等等
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