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3.SpringSecurity+登录功能+jwt校验过滤器+redis配置

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2023-03-31 10:39:16 时间

SpringSecurity+登录功能+jwt校验过滤器+redis配置

一、思路分析

1.登录

①自定义登录接口  

			调用ProviderManager的方法进行认证 如果认证通过生成jwt

			把用户信息存入redis中

②自定义UserDetailsService 

			在这个实现类中去查询数据库

注意配置passwordEncoder为BCryptPasswordEncoder

2.校验：

①定义Jwt认证过滤器

			获取token

			解析token获取其中的userid

			从redis中获取用户信息

			存入SecurityContextHolder

二、登录接口代码实现（第一次登陆获取jwt）

1.业务代码

	@Autowired
    private AuthenticationManager authenticationManager;

    @Autowired
    private RedisCache redisCache;

	@Override
    public ResponseResult login(User user) {
        //1,使用springsecurity功能认证,把用户名密码存入令牌
        UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken authenticationToken = new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(user.getUserName(),user.getPassword());
        //2.1,默认使用UserDetailService去内存中找user用户，需要定义Impl实现类来重写查询方法，改成从数据库查询
        //2.2,UserDetailServiceImpl从数据库查询出user返回到authenticate这里。具体查看a类
        Authentication authenticate = authenticationManager.authenticate(authenticationToken);
        //2.3，判断是否认证通过
        if(Objects.isNull(authenticate)){
            throw new RuntimeException("用户名或密码错误");
        }
        //3.1,获取userid 生成token
        LoginUser loginUser = (LoginUser) authenticate.getPrincipal();
        String userId = loginUser.getUser().getId().toString();
        //3.2,生成jwt 
        String jwt = JwtUtil.createJWT(userId);
        //3.3,把用户信息存入redis
        redisCache.setCacheObject("bloglogin:"+userId,loginUser);

        //4.1,把token和userinfo封装 返回
        //4.2,把User转换成UserInfoVo
        UserInfoVo userInfoVo = BeanCopyUtils.copyBean(loginUser.getUser(), UserInfoVo.class);
        BlogUserLoginVo vo = new BlogUserLoginVo(jwt,userInfoVo);
        return ResponseResult.okResult(vo);
    }

2.a类:UserDetailsServiceImpl

@Service
public class UserDetailsServiceImpl implements UserDetailsService {

    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    @Override
    public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String username) throws UsernameNotFoundException {
        //根据用户名查询用户信息
        LambdaQueryWrapper<User> queryWrapper = new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();
        queryWrapper.eq(User::getUserName,username);
        User user = userMapper.selectOne(queryWrapper);
        //判断是否查到用户  如果没查到抛出异常
        if(Objects.isNull(user)){
            throw new RuntimeException("用户不存在");
        }
        //返回用户信息
        // TODO 查询权限信息封装
        return new LoginUser(user);
    }
}

3.SecurityConfig配置类

@Configuration
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

    @Bean
    public PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder(){
        return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
    }
    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http
                //关闭csrf
                .csrf().disable()
                //不通过Session获取SecurityContext
                .sessionManagement().sessionCreationPolicy(SessionCreationPolicy.STATELESS)
                .and()
                .authorizeRequests()
                // 对于登录接口 允许匿名访问
                .antMatchers("/login").anonymous()
                // 除上面外的所有请求全部不需要认证即可访问
                .anyRequest().permitAll();


        http.logout().disable();
        //允许跨域
        http.cors();
    }
    @Override
    @Bean
    public AuthenticationManager authenticationManagerBean() throws Exception {
        return super.authenticationManagerBean();
    }
}

三、登录校验过滤器代码实现（校验jwt）

1.登录校验过滤器

@Component
public class JwtAuthenticationTokenFilter extends OncePerRequestFilter {

    @Autowired
    private RedisCache redisCache;

    @Override
    protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain filterChain) throws ServletException, IOException, IOException, ServletException {
        //1,获取请求头中的token
        String token = request.getHeader("token");
        if(!StringUtils.hasText(token)){
            //说明该接口不需要登录直接放行，如果是第一次登陆的话跳转到登陆去获取token
            filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
            return;
        }
        //2,解析获取userid
        Claims claims = null;
        try {
            //String jwt = JwtUtil.createJWT(userId);jwt内容为id
            claims = JwtUtil.parseJWT(token);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            //token超时  token非法
            //响应告诉前端需要重新登录
            ResponseResult result = ResponseResult.errorResult(AppHttpCodeEnum.NEED_LOGIN);
            WebUtils.renderString(response, JSON.toJSONString(result));
            return;
        }
        String userId = claims.getSubject();
        //3,从redis中获取用户信息
        LoginUser loginUser = redisCache.getCacheObject("bloglogin:" + userId);
        //如果获取不到
        if(Objects.isNull(loginUser)){
            //说明登录过期  提示重新登录
            ResponseResult result = ResponseResult.errorResult(AppHttpCodeEnum.NEED_LOGIN);
            WebUtils.renderString(response, JSON.toJSONString(result));
            return;
        }
        //4,存入SecurityContextHolder
        UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken authenticationToken = new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(loginUser,null,null);
        //UPToken令牌存入Security上下文的设置身份验证属性中，后面过滤器会从Security上下文这里获取用户信息
        SecurityContextHolder.getContext().setAuthentication(authenticationToken);

        filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
    }


}

2.登录校验过滤器加入到过滤器组中

@Configuration
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

    @Override
    @Bean
    public AuthenticationManager authenticationManagerBean() throws Exception {
        return super.authenticationManagerBean();
    }
	//1,注入登录校验过滤器
    @Autowired
    private JwtAuthenticationTokenFilter jwtAuthenticationTokenFilter;

    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http
                //关闭csrf
                .csrf().disable()
                //不通过Session获取SecurityContext
                .sessionManagement().sessionCreationPolicy(SessionCreationPolicy.STATELESS)
                .and()
                .authorizeRequests()
                // 对于登录接口 允许匿名访问
                .antMatchers("/login").anonymous()
                //jwt过滤器测试用，如果测试没有问题吧这里删除了
                .antMatchers("/link/getAllLink").authenticated()
                // 除上面外的所有请求全部不需要认证即可访问
                .anyRequest().permitAll();


        http.logout().disable();
        //***2，把jwtAuthenticationTokenFilter添加到SpringSecurity的过滤器链中
        http.addFilterBefore(jwtAuthenticationTokenFilter, UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter.class);
        //允许跨域
        http.cors();
    }

    @Bean
    public PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder(){
        return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
    }
}

*** Redis使用FastJson序列化

package com.lwq.config;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.SerializerFeature;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JavaType;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.type.TypeFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.SerializationException;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.parser.ParserConfig;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;

/**
 * Redis使用FastJson序列化
 * 
 * @author sg
 */
public class FastJsonRedisSerializer<T> implements RedisSerializer<T>
{

    public static final Charset DEFAULT_CHARSET = Charset.forName("UTF-8");

    private Class<T> clazz;

    static
    {
        ParserConfig.getGlobalInstance().setAutoTypeSupport(true);
    }

    public FastJsonRedisSerializer(Class<T> clazz)
    {
        super();
        this.clazz = clazz;
    }

    @Override
    public byte[] serialize(T t) throws SerializationException
    {
        if (t == null)
        {
            return new byte[0];
        }
        return JSON.toJSONString(t, SerializerFeature.WriteClassName).getBytes(DEFAULT_CHARSET);
    }

    @Override
    public T deserialize(byte[] bytes) throws SerializationException
    {
        if (bytes == null || bytes.length <= 0)
        {
            return null;
        }
        String str = new String(bytes, DEFAULT_CHARSET);

        return JSON.parseObject(str, clazz);
    }


    protected JavaType getJavaType(Class<?> clazz)
    {
        return TypeFactory.defaultInstance().constructType(clazz);
    }
}

** RedisConfig Redis配置

package com.lwq.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;

@Configuration
public class RedisConfig {

    @Bean
    @SuppressWarnings(value = { "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
    public RedisTemplate<Object, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory)
    {
        RedisTemplate<Object, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<>();
        template.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory);

        FastJsonRedisSerializer serializer = new FastJsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);

        // 使用StringRedisSerializer来序列化和反序列化redis的key值
        template.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        template.setValueSerializer(serializer);

        // Hash的key也采用StringRedisSerializer的序列化方式
        template.setHashKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        template.setHashValueSerializer(serializer);

        template.afterPropertiesSet();
        return template;
    }
}

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