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面向本体论会话解释:一种基于医学指南的本体论创建方法(CS)

2023-03-31 10:30:24 时间

自动获取和总结医疗咨询的目的是减少医疗保健领域的管理负担。会诊是一种结构化的对话,大致遵循一项指导方针,对预定义的观察结果和症状进行系统检查,以诊断和治疗明确的病情。虽然通过自动会话总结系统可以减轻行政负担,但用于解释医学知识的医学本体的可用性仍然是一个障碍。通过对医学指南表示形式的形式化,引入本体论会话总结,从人体解剖学和医学指南两方面建立系统的本体论构建方法。著名snom CT术语和医学指南从医学权威在荷兰是用于开发:(i)的形式主义目标本体的形式病人医学本体(PMO),和(2)一个程序上的方法来开发这样的本体表达的形式Process-Deliverable图模型。建立耳道炎症(外耳炎)医学状况的PMO以验证该方法。

原文题目:Towards Ontological Conversation Interpretation: A Method for Ontology Creation from Medical Guidelines

原文:The automated capturing and summarization of medical consultations aims to reduce the administrative burden in healthcare. Consultations are structured conversations that broadly follow a guideline with a systematic examination of predefined observations and symptoms to diagnose and treat well-defined conditions. While the administrative burden could be relieved via automated conversation summarization systems, the availability of medical ontologies for the interpretation of the medical knowledge is still an obstacle. This paper introduces ontological conversation summarization by formalizing the representation of medical guidelines to develop a method for the systematic construction of ontologies from the human anatomy and medical guidelines. The well-known SNOMED CT nomenclature and medical guidelines from a medical authority in the Netherlands are used to develop: (i) a formalism for the target ontologies in the form of a Patient Medical Ontology (PMO), and (ii) a procedural method to develop such ontologies expressed in the form of a Process-Deliverable Diagram model. The PMO of the medical condition of ear canal inflammation (Otitis Externa) is created to validate the method.